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[Optimization] Use Shared CachedRequestData Instance Across All Requests #20232

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merged 5 commits into from
Jun 30, 2025

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WoosukKwon
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@WoosukKwon WoosukKwon commented Jun 29, 2025

Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist

  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

Purpose

This PR updates the CachedRequestData definition to use a single instance shared across all requests in a batch, instead of creating a new instance per request.

This change brings two advantages:

  1. Code simplification: Previously, to avoid the cost of instantiating CachedRequestData for every request, we cached and reused the class, introducing complexity and sometimes even causing a memory leak. With a single shared instance, we can eliminate this caching logic entirely, simplifying the codebase and removing the chance of leak.

  2. Faster serialization: Sharing a single instance across the batch speeds up the serialization of SchedulerOutput. Although the data size remains unchanged, serializing one big object is faster than serializing many (up to 1024) small objects.

For sharegpt + llama3 8B,
This PR + uni-process (no serialization): 54.71 reqs/s
This PR + multi-process (serialization): 52.83 reqs/s (96.5% of no-serialization perf)
main + multi-process (serialization): 49.01 reqs/s (89.5% of no-serialization perf)

Test Plan

Test Result

(Optional) Documentation Update

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Summary of Changes

Hello @WoosukKwon, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces a significant optimization by refactoring how CachedRequestData is handled within the scheduling and worker components. Instead of creating and managing individual CachedRequestData instances for each request, the system now uses a single, shared CachedRequestData instance per batch. This change aims to simplify the codebase by eliminating complex caching logic and improving serialization performance by consolidating data for multiple requests into one object.

Highlights

  • Data Structure Refactoring: The CachedRequestData dataclass has been redesigned to hold lists of request-specific data (e.g., req_ids, new_token_ids, new_block_ids) rather than single values, enabling it to represent data for an entire batch of requests.
  • Scheduler Output Simplification: The SchedulerOutput now contains a single CachedRequestData object for all scheduled cached requests, replacing the previous list of individual CachedRequestData instances.
  • Elimination of Request-Level Caching: The complex _cached_reqs_data dictionary, which previously managed a deque of CachedRequestData objects per request, has been removed from the Scheduler class, simplifying the scheduling logic and preventing potential memory leaks.
  • Batch-Oriented Data Preparation: The _make_cached_request_data method in the Scheduler has been updated to collect and consolidate data for all running and resumed requests into a single CachedRequestData instance, streamlining the data transfer to workers.
  • Worker-Side Adaptation: The _update_states methods in gpu_model_runner.py and tpu_model_runner.py have been adjusted to correctly process the new batch-oriented CachedRequestData structure, iterating through its internal lists to update individual request states.
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@mergify mergify bot added v1 tpu Related to Google TPUs labels Jun 29, 2025
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Code Review

This pull request successfully implements an optimization to use a shared CachedRequestData instance across all requests in a batch. This change simplifies the codebase by removing the previous complex caching logic and improves serialization performance, as demonstrated by the provided metrics. The changes are consistently applied across the scheduler and worker modules.

I've added a couple of suggestions to improve the readability and maintainability of the loops that process the new CachedRequestData structure in the worker modules. Overall, this is a solid improvement.

@WoosukKwon WoosukKwon added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Jun 30, 2025
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Makes sense to me!

@WoosukKwon WoosukKwon enabled auto-merge (squash) June 30, 2025 16:07
@WoosukKwon WoosukKwon disabled auto-merge June 30, 2025 16:07
@WoosukKwon WoosukKwon merged commit 2863bef into main Jun 30, 2025
87 of 88 checks passed
@WoosukKwon WoosukKwon deleted the woosuk/serial branch June 30, 2025 16:07
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LucasWilkinson commented Jun 30, 2025

Profiled this; adding results here for posterity

PR:

image

Main:

image

The biggest win though seems to be the lack of large GC runs

PR:

image

Main:

image

CSWYF3634076 pushed a commit to CSWYF3634076/vllm that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2025
kzawora-intel pushed a commit to HabanaAI/vllm-fork that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2025
* Fix hpu_model_runner due to PR  (vllm-project#20232)

Signed-off-by: Chendi.Xue <[email protected]>

* add UT in plugin and will be used by upstream test

Signed-off-by: Chendi.Xue <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Chendi.Xue <[email protected]>
shepark pushed a commit to HabanaAI/vllm-fork that referenced this pull request Jul 12, 2025
avigny pushed a commit to avigny/vllm that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2025
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