check-safe-traversal.sh: Support any profile

[oech3]

Ubuntu package is built with flags near with release-small.
So security should be verified with it.

[github-actions]

GNU testsuite comparison:

Skipping an intermittent issue tests/shuf/shuf-reservoir (passes in this run but fails in the 'main' branch)
Skipping an intermittent issue tests/sort/sort-stale-thread-mem (passes in this run but fails in the 'main' branch)
Congrats! The gnu test tests/tail/inotify-dir-recreate is now passing!

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will improve performance by 6.36%

⚡ 1 improved benchmark
✅ 283 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 38 skipped benchmarks¹

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
⚡	Memory	cp_large_file[16]	120.4 KB	113.2 KB	+6.36%

---

_{Comparing oech3:safe (14f595e) with main (0f7a7c4)}

Footnotes

1. 38 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩