一个使用OpenSCAD创建的参数化乐高兼容积木3D模型,支持自定义尺寸并针对3D打印进行了优化。现在支持智能平铺功能,可批量生产多个积木!
A parametric LEGO-compatible brick 3D model created with OpenSCAD, supporting custom dimensions and optimized for 3D printing. Now supports intelligent tiling functionality for batch production of multiple bricks!
- 完全兼容 - 与真实乐高积木100%兼容 / Fully Compatible - 100% compatible with real LEGO bricks
- 参数化设计 - 轻松调整长度、宽度、高度 / Parametric Design - Easily adjust length, width, height
- MakerWorld支持 - 完全兼容拓竹MakerWorld参数化界面 / MakerWorld Compatible - Fully compatible with Bambu Lab MakerWorld parametric interface
- 3D打印优化 - 考虑了打印精度和结构强度 / 3D Print Optimized - Considers printing precision and structural strength
- 标准规格 - 严格遵循乐高官方尺寸标准 / Standard Specifications - Strictly follows official LEGO dimensions
- 开源免费 - MIT许可证,自由使用和修改 / Open Source - MIT license, free to use and modify
- 智能排列 - 自动计算最优X×Y排列方式 / Intelligent Arrangement - Automatically calculate optimal X×Y layout
- 批量生产 - 一次生成1-25个积木 / Batch Production - Generate 1-25 bricks at once
- 中心对称 - 以原点为中心的美观布局 / Center Symmetric - Aesthetically pleasing layout centered at origin
- 固定间距 - 12mm间距确保打印质量 / Fixed Spacing - 12mm spacing ensures print quality
- 尺寸验证 - 智能检查打印床兼容性 / Size Validation - Intelligent print bed compatibility checking
- 性能优化 - 针对大批量渲染优化 / Performance Optimized - Optimized for large batch rendering
以下是不同配置的积木渲染效果:
Here are renders of different brick configurations:
完全支持拓竹MakerWorld参数化模型功能,用户可以通过直观的界面调整所有参数。
Full support for Bambu Lab MakerWorld parametric model functionality, allowing users to adjust all parameters through an intuitive interface.
git clone https://github.com/tomcatzh/StandardLEGOBlock.git
cd StandardLEGOBlock用OpenSCAD打开 lego_basic_module.scad 文件。
Open lego_basic_module.scad file with OpenSCAD.
在文件顶部修改这些参数:
Modify these parameters at the top of the file:
// 积木宽度(单位数量)- Block width in units
width = 6; // [1:31]
// 积木长度(单位数量)- Block length in units
length = 2; // [1:31]
// 积木高度(层数)- Block height in layers
height = 3; // [1:Low, 3:High]
// 🆕 平铺积木数量 - Number of bricks in tiling arrangement
// 设置为1时生成单个积木,大于1时生成平铺排列
// Set to 1 for single brick, >1 for tiling arrangement
tile_units = 1; // [1:25]tile_units 参数控制生成的积木数量和排列方式:
The tile_units parameter controls the number of bricks generated and their arrangement:
- tile_units = 1: 生成单个积木(默认模式)/ Generate single brick (default mode)
- tile_units = 4: 生成4个积木,系统自动选择最优排列(如2×2)/ Generate 4 bricks, system automatically selects optimal arrangement (like 2×2)
- tile_units = 9: 生成9个积木,通常排列为3×3 / Generate 9 bricks, typically arranged as 3×3
- tile_units = 25: 生成25个积木,排列为5×5(最大支持)/ Generate 25 bricks, arranged as 5×5 (maximum supported)
- 按
F5预览模型 / PressF5to preview - 按
F6完整渲染 / PressF6for full render - 导出STL文件用于3D打印 / Export STL for 3D printing
| 参数 Parameter | 值 Value | 说明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| LayerSize | 3.2mm | 每层高度 / Height per layer |
| UnitSize | 8mm | 单位尺寸 / Unit size |
| StudDiameter | 4.8mm | 凸点直径 / Stud diameter |
| StudHeight | 1.8mm | 凸点高度 / Stud height |
| 参数 Parameter | 值 Value | 说明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| CLEARANCESize | 0.2mm | 配合间隙 / Fitting clearance |
| WallThickness | 1.6mm | 壁厚 / Wall thickness |
| TubeInnerDiameter | 4.8mm | 内管直径 / Inner tube diameter |
| TubeOuterDiameter | 6.5mm | 外管直径 / Outer tube diameter |
系统使用智能算法自动计算最优的积木排列方式:
The system uses intelligent algorithms to automatically calculate optimal brick arrangements:
- 因数分解 Factor Decomposition: 找出tile_units的所有可能因数对 / Find all possible factor pairs of tile_units
- 尺寸计算 Size Calculation: 考虑积木实际尺寸和12mm间距 / Consider actual brick size and 12mm spacing
- 比例优化 Ratio Optimization: 选择长宽比最接近1的排列 / Select arrangement with aspect ratio closest to 1
以16×2积木4个单位为例 Example with 4 units of 16×2 bricks:
| 排列 Arrangement | 总尺寸 Total Size | 长宽比 Ratio | 选择 Choice |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4×1 | 548×16mm | 34.25 | ❌ 太长 Too long |
| 2×2 | 268×44mm | 6.09 | |
| 1×4 | 128×100mm | 1.28 | ✅ 最优 Optimal |
算法选择1×4排列,因为长宽比最接近正方形,打印床利用率最高。
Algorithm selects 1×4 arrangement because the aspect ratio is closest to square, maximizing print bed utilization.
StandardLEGOBlock/
├── README.md # 项目说明(含平铺功能)/ Project documentation (with tiling)
├── LICENSE # MIT许可证 / MIT license
├── lego_basic_module.scad # 主要OpenSCAD文件(v2.0支持平铺)/ Main OpenSCAD file (v2.0 with tiling)
├── samples/ # 示例渲染图片 / Sample render images
│ ├── lego_basic_module_2x1.png # 2x1积木渲染 / 2x1 brick render
│ ├── lego_basic_module_6x2.png # 6x2积木渲染 / 6x2 brick render
│ ├── lego_basic_module_6x2_bottom.png # 6x2底部视图 / 6x2 bottom view
│ ├── lego_basic_module_6x2_tiling_11.png # 6x2平铺示例 / 6x2 tiling example
│ ├── lego_basic_module_16x16.png # 16x16底板渲染 / 16x16 baseplate render
│ └── maker_worlds_parametrics.png # MakerWorld参数化界面 / MakerWorld parametric interface
└── .kiro/ # Kiro AI助手配置 / Kiro AI assistant config
├── steering/ # AI指导文档 / AI guidance documents
│ ├── product.md # 产品概述 / Product overview
│ ├── tech.md # 技术栈说明 / Technology stack
│ └── structure.md # 项目结构 / Project structure
└── specs/lego-tiling-generator/ # 平铺功能规格文档 / Tiling feature specifications
├── requirements.md # 需求文档 / Requirements document
├── design.md # 设计文档 / Design document
└── tasks.md # 任务列表 / Task list
// 2x4 标准积木 / 2x4 standard brick
width = 4; length = 2; height = 3; tile_units = 1;
// 2x2 方形积木 / 2x2 square brick
width = 2; length = 2; height = 3; tile_units = 1;
// 1x8 长条积木 / 1x8 long brick
width = 8; length = 1; height = 3; tile_units = 1;
// 2x4 薄片 / 2x4 plate
width = 4; length = 2; height = 1; tile_units = 1;// 完美正方形平铺 - Perfect square tiling
width = 2; length = 2; height = 3; tile_units = 9;
// 结果:3×3排列,总尺寸68×68mm
// Result: 3×3 arrangement, total size 68×68mm
// 智能矩形优化 - Intelligent rectangle optimization
width = 16; length = 2; height = 3; tile_units = 4;
// 结果:1×4排列(而不是4×1),总尺寸128×100mm,长宽比1.28
// Result: 1×4 arrangement (instead of 4×1), total size 128×100mm, ratio 1.28
// 大批量生产 - Large batch production
width = 2; length = 2; height = 3; tile_units = 25;
// 结果:5×5排列,总尺寸128×128mm,标准打印床兼容
// Result: 5×5 arrangement, total size 128×128mm, standard bed compatible
// 优化示例 - Optimization example
width = 6; length = 2; height = 3; tile_units = 6;
// 结果:3×2排列(而不是6×1),更好的打印床利用率
// Result: 3×2 arrangement (instead of 6×1), better bed utilization
// 🆕 质数优化示例 - Prime number optimization example
width = 6; length = 2; height = 3; tile_units = 11;
// 结果:智能[4,4,3]行排列,而不是1×11线性排列
// 总尺寸:196×100mm,长宽比1.96(优于11×1的长宽比11.0)
// Result: Intelligent [4,4,3] row arrangement instead of 1×11 linear
// Total size: 196×100mm, ratio 1.96 (better than 11×1 ratio of 11.0)本项目采用MIT许可证 - 查看 LICENSE 文件了解详情。
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
- 感谢乐高集团创造了这个令人惊叹的积木系统 / Thanks to The LEGO Group for creating this amazing building system
- 感谢OpenSCAD社区提供的优秀工具 / Thanks to the OpenSCAD community for the excellent tools
- 感谢所有3D打印爱好者的贡献和反馈 / Thanks to all 3D printing enthusiasts for contributions and feedback
如果你有任何问题或建议,请通过以下方式联系:
If you have any questions or suggestions, please contact via:
- 提交GitHub Issue / Submit a GitHub Issue
- 发送邮件至 / Send email to: [email protected]
免责声明 / Disclaimer: 本项目与乐高集团无关。LEGO®是乐高集团的注册商标。
Disclaimer: This project is not affiliated with The LEGO Group. LEGO® is a registered trademark of The LEGO Group.





