CM211-1 使用6.1内核，DTB使用m302a成功写入EMMC，网络正常

[Ivanriver]

Standard chat template, no routine, no chat.
标准聊天模板，无套路不聊天。

Device Information | 设备信息

• SOC: S905L3
• Model CM211-1 2+8 无蓝牙无WIFI版本，主板标识：MC016

**Armbian Version | Armbian_23.05.0

• Kernel Version: [6.1.25]
• Release: Armbian_23.05.0_amlogic_s905l3_jammy_6.1.25_server_2023.04.22

Describe the bug | 问题描述

5.15版本内核版本不做修改可以正常写入EMMC并启动，但是U盘/emmc启动均无网络。
6.1版本内核使用默认dtb可以启动，写入emmc提示成功，但是系统无法启动。
uEnv.txt中dtb改为meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb，armbian写入emmc成功启动，网口正常。
写入时选项选择0，
DTB名字填写meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb，
UBOOT_OVERLOAD填写：u-boot-p212.bin
MAINLINE_UBOOT和BOOTLOADER_IMG 留空，直接回车安装，磁盘格式选择EXT4

121   s905l3     UNT400G1                       meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb      
122   s905l2     E900v21E                       meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb      
123   s905l3b    IP103H                         meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb     
0     Other      Customize                      Enter-custom-dtb-name           

[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 0
Please Input SoC Name(such as s9xxx): s905l3
Please Input DTB Name(such as meson-xxx.dtb): meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
Please Input UBOOT_OVERLOAD Name(such as u-boot-xxx.bin): u-boot-p212.bin
Please Input MAINLINE_UBOOT Name(such as xxx-u-boot.bin.sd.bin):
Please Input BOOTLOADER_IMG Name(such as xxx-bootloader.img):

硬件图片

[ophub]

你下载s905l3b的固件，选择112或者123安装，结果和你上面的相同
你试试s906l3b的6.1内核的固件，选择123安装： https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/releases/download/Armbian_jammy_04.22.0609/Armbian_23.05.0_amlogic_s905l3b_jammy_6.1.25_server_2023.04.22.img.gz

[Ivanriver]

你下载s905l3b的固件，选择112或者123安装，结果和你上面的相同 你试试s906l3b的6.1内核的固件，选择123安装： https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/releases/download/Armbian_jammy_04.22.0609/Armbian_23.05.0_amlogic_s905l3b_jammy_6.1.25_server_2023.04.22.img.gz

使用s905l3b固件无法启动，TTL卡在这里

rebootmode=cold_boot
Starting the controller
 ()
start amlogic old u-boot
 ()
[BL31]: tee size: 0
[BL31]: tee size: 0

[ophub]

十分感谢你的分享，根据你的测试结果，添加了 s905l3-cm211 的独立选项，序号 124： 15613ef

你下载测试下
https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/releases/tag/Armbian_jammy_04.23.0515

[Ivanriver]

十分感谢你的分享，根据你的测试结果，添加了 s905l3-cm211 的独立选项，序号 124： 15613ef

你下载测试下 https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/releases/tag/Armbian_jammy_04.23.0515

非常感谢你的适配！
序号124测试结果：
5.15版本启动网口不可用。
6.1.25内核版本可以直接写入，启动正常，网络正常。但是在断电后有很小几率无法启动，TTL日志如下。
之前在使用其他dtb文件写入EMMC后无法启动也是报这个错误。不过目前日常使用应该问题不大。

U-Boot 2021.04-00056-g13ac02db31-dirty (Apr 28 2021 - 22:52:02 +0800) p212

Model: Amlogic Meson GXL (S905X) P212 Development Board
SoC:   Amlogic Meson Unknown (Unknown) Revision 2a:e (c5:2)
DRAM:  2 GiB
MMC:   mmc@70000: 0, mmc@72000: 1, mmc@74000: 2
Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
[BL31]: tee size: 0
[BL31]: tee size: 0
Net:   eth0: ethernet@c9410000
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
starting USB...
Bus usb@c9000000: dwc3_meson_gxl_get_phys: usb2 ports: 2
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.00
scanning bus usb@c9000000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found

Device 0: unknown device
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc2(part 0) is current device
Scanning mmc 2:1...
Found U-Boot script /boot.scr
1025 bytes read in 1 ms (1001 KiB/s)
## Executing script at 08000000
Start AMLOGIC mainline U-boot
## Error: "bootfromsd" not defined
373 bytes read in 3 ms (121.1 KiB/s)
## Error: "mac" not defined
## Error: "eth_mac" not defined
ethaddr=fa:3b:e6:fa:f4:b9
33321472 bytes read in 737 ms (43.1 MiB/s)
Error reading cluster
** Unable to read file /uInitrd **
Failed to load '/uInitrd'
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
SCRIPT FAILED: continuing...
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Scanning disk mmc@70000.blk...
Disk mmc@70000.blk not ready
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Scanning disk mmc@72000.blk...
Disk mmc@72000.blk not ready
Scanning disk mmc@74000.blk...
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
** Can't read partition table on 2:0 **
Found 1 disks
No EFI system partition
BootOrder not defined
EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Speed: 100, full duplex
BOOTP broadcast 1
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.11.17 (6 ms)
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Cannot autoload with TFTPGET
missing environment variable: pxeuuid
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/01-fa-3b-e6-fa-f4-b9
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/C0A80B11
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/C0A80B1
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/C0A80B
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/C0A80
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/C0A8
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/C0A
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/C0
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/C
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-meson-p212
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-meson
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
missing environment variable: bootfile
Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Config file not found
Speed: 100, full duplex
BOOTP broadcast 1
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.11.17 (6 ms)
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Cannot autoload with TFTPGET
Speed: 100, full duplex
BOOTP broadcast 1
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.11.17 (6 ms)
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Cannot autoload with TFTPGET

[ophub]

你这样测试下，USB启动后先不要写入emmc，先把extlinux.conf启用了，重启下看看能正常启动，再armbian-install写入

# 1. 第一次u盘启动后，先启用extlinux
cd /boot/extlinux
mv -f extlinux.conf.bak extlinux.conf
sync
reboot

# 2. 重启后，如果网卡正常工作，再写入
armbian-install

[Ivanriver]

你这样测试下，USB启动后先不要写入emmc，先把extlinux.conf启用了，重启下看看能正常启动，再armbian-install写入

# 1. 第一次u盘启动后，先启用extlinux
cd /boot/extlinux
mv -f extlinux.conf.bak extlinux.conf
sync
reboot

# 2. 重启后，如果网卡正常工作，再写入
armbian-install

启用extlinux后可以启动，网口正常，依然有一定概率无法启动

U-Boot 2021.04-00056-g13ac02db31-dirty (Apr 28 2021 - 22:52:02 +0800) p212

Model: Amlogic Meson GXL (S905X) P212 Development Board
SoC:   Amlogic Meson Unknown (Unknown) Revision 2a:e (c5:2)
DRAM:  2 GiB
MMC:   mmc@70000: 0, mmc@72000: 1, mmc@74000: 2
Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
[BL31]: tee size: 0
[BL31]: tee size: 0
Net:   eth0: ethernet@c9410000
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
starting USB...
Bus usb@c9000000: dwc3_meson_gxl_get_phys: usb2 ports: 2
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.00
scanning bus usb@c9000000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
      scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found

Device 0: unknown device
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc2(part 0) is current device
Scanning mmc 2:1...
Found /extlinux/extlinux.conf
Retrieving file: /extlinux/extlinux.conf
400 bytes read in 1 ms (390.6 KiB/s)
1:      Armbian
Retrieving file: /uInitrd
17992815 bytes read in 399 ms (43 MiB/s)
Retrieving file: /zImage
Error reading cluster
** Unable to read file /zImage **
Failed to load '/zImage'
Skipping Armbian for failure retrieving kernel
SCRIPT FAILED: continuing...
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Scanning disk mmc@70000.blk...
Disk mmc@70000.blk not ready
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Scanning disk mmc@72000.blk...
Disk mmc@72000.blk not ready
Scanning disk mmc@74000.blk...
** fs_devread read error - block
Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...
** Unrecognized filesystem type **
Found 1 disks
No EFI system partition
BootOrder not defined
EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
** No partition table - mmc 2 **
Speed: 100, full duplex
BOOTP broadcast 1
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.11.17 (6 ms)
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Cannot autoload with TFTPGET
missing environment variable: pxeuuid
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/01-fa-3b-e6-fa-f4-b9
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/C0A80B11
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/C0A80B1
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/C0A80B
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/C0A80
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/C0A8
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/C0A
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/C0
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/C
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-meson-p212
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-meson
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/default-arm
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Retrieving file: /extlinux/pxelinux.cfg/default
Speed: 100, full duplex
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Config file not found
Speed: 100, full duplex
BOOTP broadcast 1
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.11.17 (6 ms)
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Cannot autoload with TFTPGET
Speed: 100, full duplex
BOOTP broadcast 1
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 252
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.11.17 (6 ms)
*** ERROR: `serverip' not set
Cannot autoload with TFTPGET
=> Error reading cluster
Unknown command 'Error' - try 'help'
=>

[ophub]

你5.15不能启动是缺少u-boot引导，6.1和5.15只有这个u-boot的差别。

在你启用/extlinux/extlinux.conf后错误日志和之前有区别。

# 之前的错误日志
** Unable to read file /uInitrd **
Failed to load '/uInitrd'

# 后来的错误日志
Retrieving file: /zImage
Error reading cluster
** Unable to read file /zImage **
Failed to load '/zImage'

难道是写入了不安全的emmc分区？你看看文档，还原成安卓系统，确认下正确的分区。看12.10
https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/blob/main/build-armbian/documents/README.cn.md

[Ivanriver]

你5.15不能启动是缺少u-boot引导，6.1和5.15只有这个u-boot的差别。

在你启用/extlinux/extlinux.conf后错误日志和之前有区别。

# 之前的错误日志
** Unable to read file /uInitrd **
Failed to load '/uInitrd'

# 后来的错误日志
Retrieving file: /zImage
Error reading cluster
** Unable to read file /zImage **
Failed to load '/zImage'

难道是写入了不安全的emmc分区？你看看文档，还原成安卓系统，确认下正确的分区。看12.10 https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/blob/main/build-armbian/documents/README.cn.md

这个是安卓系统的分区结构
https://7ji.github.io/ampart-web-reporter/?dsnapshot=logo::33554432:1%20recovery::33554432:1%20rsv::8388608:1%20tee::8388608:1%20crypt::33554432:1%20misc::33554432:1%20instaboot::536870912:1%20boot::33554432:1%20system::1073741824:1%20cache::536870912:2%20params::67108864:2%20ctc::314572800:2%20bootfiles::536870912:2%20data::-1:4&esnapshot=bootloader:0:4194304:0%20reserved:37748736:67108864:0%20cache:113246208:536870912:2%20env:658505728:8388608:0%20logo:675282944:33554432:1%20recovery:717225984:33554432:1%20rsv:759169024:8388608:1%20tee:775946240:8388608:1%20crypt:792723456:33554432:1%20misc:834666496:33554432:1%20instaboot:876609536:536870912:1%20boot:1421869056:33554432:1%20system:1463812096:1073741824:1%20params:2545942528:67108864:2%20bootfiles:2621440000:536870912:2%20swdb:3166699520:16777216:2%20data:3191865344:4282384384:4

根据文档描述，BLANK1大小设定100M，BOOT设定为8+512+8，共528M，BOOT后不可使用分区大小为1M，应该是设定为以下内容

# Set partition size (Unit: MiB)
elif [[ "${AMLOGIC_SOC}" == "s905l3" ]]; then
    BLANK1="100"
    BOOT="528"
    BLANK2="1"

但是armbian-install使用上述参数安装后依旧有一定几率无法启动。后来将boot分区设定为520M，尝试多次均能正常启动。根据文档描述应该是有1M的不可用空间，目前不确定后期使用是否会有影响。

# Set partition size (Unit: MiB)
elif [[ "${AMLOGIC_SOC}" == "s905l3" ]]; then
    BLANK1="100"
    BOOT="520"
    BLANK2="1"

找了下CM211-1的相关资料，发现有多个代工版本，目前没有其他设备测试。参考Issues里的同型号产品，感觉不具有通用性，此贴可以作为后续刷机参考。非常感谢您的帮助！

[gametta]

随机不启动的原因貌似以前有人说过，要用btrfs格式，ext4有这个问题，你可以实验一下。

[Ivanriver]

随机不启动的原因貌似以前有人说过，要用btrfs格式，ext4有这个问题，你可以实验一下。

测试了btrfs格式，第二次重启就出现无法启动了

[ophub]

放弃间隙8M，少用点，多跳点。
用下面的设置试试。先还原安卓系统，再写入才有效。

# Set partition size (Unit: MiB)
elif [[ "${AMLOGIC_SOC}" == "s905l3" ]]; then
    BLANK1="108"
    BOOT="512"
    BLANK2="64"

[ophub]

把你刷机用的安卓系统分享一个下载链接，我转存一份。这是带root的吧？安卓版本是9.0？