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MCP Implementation: Complete Transport Implementation and Testing #4931

@kgoderis

Description

@kgoderis

MCP Implementation: Complete Transport Implementation and Testing

Overview

Complete the remaining transport implementation and comprehensive testing for the openHAB MCP bundle.

Current Status

  • ✅ Core SDK integration complete (100%)
  • ✅ STDIO transport working
  • 🔄 Additional transports need implementation
  • ⏳ Testing framework needs to be established

Transport Implementation Tasks

SSE Transport Implementation

  • Add Jakarta Servlet dependencies to pom.xml
    • Add jakarta.servlet-api dependency
    • Add jakarta.servlet.jsp-api dependency if needed
    • Update dependency management section
  • Implement HttpServletSseServerTransportProvider integration
    • Update createSseTransport() method in MCPServerInstance
    • Add proper error handling and fallback logic
    • Configure SSE endpoints (/mcp/message, /mcp/events)
    • Add ObjectMapper configuration for SSE
  • Add SSE configuration options to MCPServerConfiguration
    • Add baseUrl configuration property
    • Add messageEndpoint configuration property
    • Add sseEndpoint configuration property
    • Add enableSse boolean flag
  • Test SSE transport with real MCP clients
    • Test with Claude Desktop
    • Test with GPT-4 MCP client
    • Test with custom MCP client
    • Validate message flow and error handling

WebSocket Transport Implementation

  • Research WebSocket server libraries
    • Evaluate Netty WebSocket support
    • Evaluate Jetty WebSocket support
    • Evaluate Spring WebSocket support
    • Choose optimal library for openHAB environment
  • Create custom WebSocket transport provider
    • Implement WebSocketServerTransportProvider class
    • Implement McpServerTransportProvider interface methods
    • Implement McpTransport interface methods
    • Add Reactor support for async operations
    • Implement proper session management
  • Implement WebSocket message handling
    • Handle WebSocket connection lifecycle
    • Implement JSON-RPC message parsing
    • Add message validation and error handling
    • Implement bidirectional communication
    • Add connection pooling and management
  • Add WebSocket configuration options
    • Add port configuration property
    • Add path configuration property
    • Add enableWebSocket boolean flag
    • Add WebSocket protocol configuration
    • Add connection timeout settings
  • Test WebSocket transport with real MCP clients
    • Test with browser-based MCP clients
    • Test with Node.js MCP clients
    • Test connection stability and reconnection
    • Test concurrent connections

Transport Configuration Enhancement

  • Add transport type configuration to MCPServerConfiguration
    • Add transportType enum (STDIO, SSE, WEBSOCKET)
    • Add transport selection logic in createTransport()
    • Add transport validation and fallback logic
  • Add transport-specific configuration options
    • Create transport-specific configuration classes
    • Add configuration validation
    • Add default configuration values
    • Add configuration documentation
  • Implement transport selection logic
    • Add priority-based transport selection
    • Add transport availability checking
    • Add automatic fallback to STDIO
    • Add transport health checking
  • Add transport health monitoring
    • Implement transport status monitoring
    • Add transport metrics collection
    • Add transport failure detection
    • Add automatic transport switching
  • Add transport logging and debugging
    • Add detailed transport operation logging
    • Add transport performance metrics
    • Add transport error reporting
    • Add transport debugging tools

Testing & Validation Tasks

Unit Tests

  • Test MCPServerInstance with real SDK classes
    • Test server initialization with different configurations
    • Test server lifecycle (start/stop/restart)
    • Test server state management
    • Test error handling and recovery scenarios
    • Test server capabilities configuration
    • Test tool registration and management
  • Test MCPToolRegistry with real tool specifications
    • Test tool registration and unregistration
    • Test tool specification generation
    • Test tool adapter creation and management
    • Test concurrent tool operations
    • Test tool validation and error handling
  • Test MCPToolAdapter with real tool callbacks
    • Test tool definition generation
    • Test tool execution with various parameters
    • Test tool context handling
    • Test tool error handling and recovery
    • Test tool performance and timeouts
  • Test transport providers (STDIO, SSE, WebSocket)
    • Test STDIO transport creation and operation
    • Test SSE transport creation and operation (when available)
    • Test WebSocket transport creation and operation (when available)
    • Test transport fallback mechanisms
    • Test transport error handling

Integration Tests

  • Test with real MCP clients (Claude, GPT-4, etc.)
    • Test with Claude Desktop application
    • Test with GPT-4 MCP client
    • Test with custom MCP client implementations
    • Test client connection and disconnection
    • Test client authentication (if implemented)
  • Test tool execution with real openHAB services
    • Test item listing and management tools
    • Test thing management tools
    • Test channel management tools
    • Test rule management tools
    • Test configuration management tools
    • Test system management tools

Performance Testing

  • Benchmark tool execution performance
    • Measure tool execution latency
    • Test tool execution throughput
    • Profile memory usage during tool execution
    • Identify performance bottlenecks
    • Optimize slow-performing tools
  • Test server startup/shutdown times
    • Measure server initialization time
    • Measure server startup time
    • Measure server shutdown time
    • Test server restart performance
    • Optimize startup/shutdown procedures
  • Test memory usage under load
    • Monitor memory usage during normal operation
    • Test memory usage under high load
    • Test memory usage with many concurrent clients
    • Identify memory leaks and optimize
    • Test garbage collection impact

Documentation Tasks

  • Update README with SDK integration details
  • Create usage examples and tutorials
  • Document configuration options
  • Document troubleshooting guide
  • Create API documentation

Dependencies

  • Jakarta Servlet API for SSE transport
  • WebSocket server library (TBD)
  • Testing framework setup
  • Real MCP client access for testing

Priority

High - Transport implementation is the main remaining technical work needed to complete the MCP bundle.

Labels

  • enhancement
  • mcp
  • transport
  • testing
  • documentation

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