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@nicholasaiello nicholasaiello commented Dec 17, 2024

Coreforge's gpu branch applied to the latest raspberrypi/linux:rpi-6.6.y branch, resolved conflicts, applied fixes per checkpatch review, and made additional changes (may revert).

Source: https://github.com/Coreforge/linux/tree/rpi-6.6.y-gpu

@nicholasaiello nicholasaiello self-assigned this Dec 17, 2024
@nicholasaiello nicholasaiello force-pushed the rpi-6.6.y-coreforge-amdgpu branch from 68737d6 to 6cb51a4 Compare December 17, 2024 12:55
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 21, 2024
commit b3431a8 upstream.

flush_tlb_kernel_range() may use IPIs to flush the TLBs of all the
cores, which triggers the following warning when the irqs are disabled:

[    3.455330] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/smp.c:815 smp_call_function_many_cond+0x452/0x520
[    3.456647] Modules linked in:
[    3.457218] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-00010-g91d3de7240b8 #1
[    3.457416] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS
[    3.457633] epc : smp_call_function_many_cond+0x452/0x520
[    3.457736]  ra : on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x1e/0x30
[    3.457786] epc : ffffffff800b669a ra : ffffffff800b67c2 sp : ff2000000000bb50
[    3.457824]  gp : ffffffff815212b8 tp : ff6000008014f080 t0 : 000000000000003f
[    3.457859]  t1 : ffffffff815221e0 t2 : 000000000000000f s0 : ff2000000000bc10
[    3.457920]  s1 : 0000000000000040 a0 : ffffffff815221e0 a1 : 0000000000000001
[    3.457953]  a2 : 0000000000010000 a3 : 0000000000000003 a4 : 0000000000000000
[    3.458006]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ffffffffffffffff a7 : 0000000000000000
[    3.458042]  s2 : ffffffff815223be s3 : 00fffffffffff000 s4 : ff600001ffe38fc0
[    3.458076]  s5 : ff600001ff950d00 s6 : 0000000200000120 s7 : 0000000000000001
[    3.458109]  s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : ff60000080841ef0 s10: 0000000000000001
[    3.458141]  s11: ffffffff81524812 t3 : 0000000000000001 t4 : ff60000080092bc0
[    3.458172]  t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ff200000000236d0
[    3.458203] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: ffffffff800b669a cause: 0000000000000003
[    3.458373] [<ffffffff800b669a>] smp_call_function_many_cond+0x452/0x520
[    3.458593] [<ffffffff800b67c2>] on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x1e/0x30
[    3.458625] [<ffffffff8000e4ca>] __flush_tlb_range+0x118/0x1ca
[    3.458656] [<ffffffff8000e6b2>] flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x1e/0x26
[    3.458683] [<ffffffff801ea56a>] kfence_protect+0xc0/0xce
[    3.458717] [<ffffffff801e9456>] kfence_guarded_free+0xc6/0x1c0
[    3.458742] [<ffffffff801e9d6c>] __kfence_free+0x62/0xc6
[    3.458764] [<ffffffff801c57d8>] kfree+0x106/0x32c
[    3.458786] [<ffffffff80588cf2>] detach_buf_split+0x188/0x1a8
[    3.458816] [<ffffffff8058708c>] virtqueue_get_buf_ctx+0xb6/0x1f6
[    3.458839] [<ffffffff805871da>] virtqueue_get_buf+0xe/0x16
[    3.458880] [<ffffffff80613d6a>] virtblk_done+0x5c/0xe2
[    3.458908] [<ffffffff8058766e>] vring_interrupt+0x6a/0x74
[    3.458930] [<ffffffff800747d8>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7c/0xe2
[    3.458956] [<ffffffff800748f0>] handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x86
[    3.458978] [<ffffffff800786cc>] handle_simple_irq+0x9e/0xbe
[    3.459004] [<ffffffff80073934>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x1c/0x2a
[    3.459027] [<ffffffff804bf87c>] imsic_handle_irq+0xba/0x120
[    3.459056] [<ffffffff80073934>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x1c/0x2a
[    3.459080] [<ffffffff804bdb76>] riscv_intc_aia_irq+0x24/0x34
[    3.459103] [<ffffffff809d0452>] handle_riscv_irq+0x2e/0x4c
[    3.459133] [<ffffffff809d923e>] call_on_irq_stack+0x32/0x40

So only flush the local TLB and let the lazy kfence page fault handling
deal with the faults which could happen when a core has an old protected
pte version cached in its TLB. That leads to potential inaccuracies which
can be tolerated when using kfence.

Fixes: 47513f2 ("riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 21, 2024
[ Upstream commit b04d86f ]

syzbot found [1] that after blamed commit, ub->ubsock->sk
was NULL when attempting the atomic_dec() :

atomic_dec(&tipc_net(sock_net(ub->ubsock->sk))->wq_count);

Fix this by caching the tipc_net pointer.

[1]

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5896 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-next-20241203-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer
 RIP: 0010:read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:387 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:sock_net include/net/sock.h:655 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:cleanup_bearer+0x1f7/0x280 net/tipc/udp_media.c:820
Code: 18 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 3c f7 99 f6 48 8b 1b 48 83 c3 30 e8 f0 e4 60 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 1a f7 99 f6 49 83 c7 e8 48 8b 1b
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000410fb70 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: 0000000000000030 RCX: ffff88802fe45a00
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffc9000410f900
RBP: ffff88807e1f0908 R08: ffffc9000410f907 R09: 1ffff92000821f20
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000821f21 R12: ffff888031d19980
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff88807e1f0918
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000556ca050b000 CR3: 0000000031c0c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Fixes: 6a2fa13 ("tipc: Fix use-after-free of kernel socket in cleanup_bearer().")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 21, 2024
[ Upstream commit a6d75ec ]

It is unclear if net/lapb code is supposed to be ready for 8021q.

We can at least avoid crashes like the following :

skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8aabe1f6 len:24 put:20 head:ffff88802824a400 data:ffff88802824a3fe tail:0x16 end:0x140 dev:nr0.2
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5508 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00144-g66418447d27b #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0d 8d 48 c7 c6 2e 9e 29 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 1a 6f 37 02 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002ddf638 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000086 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 7a24750e538ff600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888034a86650 R08: ffffffff8174b13c R09: 1ffff920005bbe60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520005bbe61 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88802824a400 R14: ffff88802824a3fe R15: 0000000000000016
FS:  00007f2a5990d740(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000110c2631fd CR3: 0000000029504000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  nr_header+0x36/0x320 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:69
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3148 [inline]
  vlan_dev_hard_header+0x359/0x480 net/8021q/vlan_dev.c:83
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3148 [inline]
  lapbeth_data_transmit+0x1f6/0x2a0 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:257
  lapb_data_transmit+0x91/0xb0 net/lapb/lapb_iface.c:447
  lapb_transmit_buffer+0x168/0x1f0 net/lapb/lapb_out.c:149
 lapb_establish_data_link+0x84/0xd0
 lapb_device_event+0x4e0/0x670
  notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93
 __dev_notify_flags+0x207/0x400
  dev_change_flags+0xf0/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8922
  devinet_ioctl+0xa4e/0x1aa0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1188
  inet_ioctl+0x3d7/0x4f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1003
  sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1227
  sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1346
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 21, 2024
[ Upstream commit b548f5e ]

hci_devcd_append may lead to the release of the skb, so it cannot be
accessed once it is called.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btmtk_process_coredump+0x2a7/0x2d0 [btmtk]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888033cfabb0 by task kworker/0:3/82

CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/0:3 Tainted: G     U             6.6.40-lockdep-03464-g1d8b4eb3060e #1 b0b3c1cc0c842735643fb411799d97921d1f688c
Hardware name: Google Yaviks_Ufs/Yaviks_Ufs, BIOS Google_Yaviks_Ufs.15217.552.0 05/07/2024
Workqueue: events btusb_rx_work [btusb]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xfd/0x150
 print_report+0x131/0x780
 kasan_report+0x177/0x1c0
 btmtk_process_coredump+0x2a7/0x2d0 [btmtk 03edd567dd71a65958807c95a65db31d433e1d01]
 btusb_recv_acl_mtk+0x11c/0x1a0 [btusb 675430d1e87c4f24d0c1f80efe600757a0f32bec]
 btusb_rx_work+0x9e/0xe0 [btusb 675430d1e87c4f24d0c1f80efe600757a0f32bec]
 worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
 kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
 ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 82:
 stack_trace_save+0xdc/0x190
 kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x80
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x60
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x19f/0x360
 skb_clone+0x132/0xf70
 btusb_recv_acl_mtk+0x104/0x1a0 [btusb]
 btusb_rx_work+0x9e/0xe0 [btusb]
 worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
 kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
 ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

Freed by task 1733:
 stack_trace_save+0xdc/0x190
 kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x80
 kasan_save_free_info+0x28/0xb0
 ____kasan_slab_free+0xfd/0x170
 kmem_cache_free+0x183/0x3f0
 hci_devcd_rx+0x91a/0x2060 [bluetooth]
 worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
 kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
 ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888033cfab40
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232
The buggy address is located 112 bytes inside of
 freed 232-byte region [ffff888033cfab40, ffff888033cfac28)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000a174ba93 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x33cfa
head:00000000a174ba93 order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0x4000000000000840(slab|head|zone=1)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 4000000000000840 ffff888100848a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888033cfaa80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
 ffff888033cfab00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888033cfab80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                     ^
 ffff888033cfac00: fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888033cfac80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Check if we need to call hci_devcd_complete before calling
hci_devcd_append. That requires that we check data->cd_info.cnt >=
MTK_COREDUMP_NUM instead of data->cd_info.cnt > MTK_COREDUMP_NUM, as we
increment data->cd_info.cnt only once the call to hci_devcd_append
succeeds.

Fixes: 0b70151 ("Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: add MediaTek devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
@nicholasaiello nicholasaiello force-pushed the rpi-6.6.y-coreforge-amdgpu branch from 6cb51a4 to 12fd272 Compare December 21, 2024 15:20
@nicholasaiello nicholasaiello force-pushed the rpi-6.6.y-coreforge-amdgpu branch from 12fd272 to 0e4888e Compare December 22, 2024 18:37
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2b33eb8 ]

link down work may be scheduled before lgr freed but execute
after lgr freed, which may result in crash. So it is need to
hold a reference before shedule link down work, and put the
reference after work executed or canceled.

The relevant crash call stack as follows:
 list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffb638c9c0fe20,
    but was 0000000000000000
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:51!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 978112 Comm: kworker/6:119 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G #1
 Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 2221b89 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: events smc_link_down_work [smc]
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x31/0x47
 RSP: 0018:ffffb638c9c0fdd8 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: 0000000000000054 RBX: ffff942fb75e5128 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff943520930aa0 RSI: ffff94352091fc80 RDI: ffff94352091fc80
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb638c9c0fc38
 R10: ffffb638c9c0fc30 R11: ffffffffa015eb28 R12: 0000000000000002
 R13: ffffb638c9c0fe20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff942f9cd051c0
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff943520900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f4f25214000 CR3: 000000025fbae004 CR4: 00000000007706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x17e/0x470
  smc_link_down_work+0x3c/0x60 [smc]
  process_one_work+0x1ac/0x350
  worker_thread+0x49/0x2f0
  ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360
  kthread+0x118/0x140
  ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fixes: 541afa1 ("net/smc: add smcr_port_err() and smcr_link_down() processing")
Signed-off-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2025
commit 429fde2 upstream.

syzbot reported the following crash [1]

Issue came with the blamed commit. Instead of going through
all the iov components, we keep using the first one
and end up with a malformed skb.

[1]

kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2849 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6230 Comm: syz-executor132 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-syzkaller-00407-g96b6fcc0ee41 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024
 RIP: 0010:__pskb_pull_tail+0x1568/0x1570 net/core/skbuff.c:2848
Code: 38 c1 0f 8c 32 f1 ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 92 96 74 f8 e9 25 f1 ff ff e8 e8 ae 09 f8 48 8b 5c 24 08 e9 eb fb ff ff e8 d9 ae 09 f8 90 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004cbef30 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8995c347 RBX: 00000000fffffff2 RCX: ffff88802cf45a00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffff2 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88807df0c06a R08: ffffffff8995b084 R09: 1ffff1100fbe185c
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fbe185d R12: ffff888076e85d50
R13: ffff888076e85c80 R14: ffff888076e85cf4 R15: ffff888076e85c80
FS:  00007f0dca6ea6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0dca6ead58 CR3: 00000000119da000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_cow_data+0x2da/0xcb0 net/core/skbuff.c:5284
  tipc_aead_decrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:894 [inline]
  tipc_crypto_rcv+0x402/0x24e0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1844
  tipc_rcv+0x57e/0x12a0 net/tipc/node.c:2109
  tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0x2bd/0x450 net/tipc/bearer.c:668
  __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5720 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x8b7/0x980 net/core/dev.c:5762
  __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5814 [inline]
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xa51/0xe30 net/core/dev.c:5905
  gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
  napi_complete_done+0x2b5/0x870 net/core/dev.c:6256
  napi_complete include/linux/netdevice.h:567 [inline]
  tun_get_user+0x2ea0/0x4890 drivers/net/tun.c:1982
  tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2057
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x600/0x880
  vfs_writev+0x376/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:1050
  do_writev+0x1b6/0x360 fs/read_write.c:1096
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: de4f5fe ("iov_iter: add iter_iovec() helper")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2025
commit 07a756a upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()->
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <[email protected]>
Fixes: e0fa3e5 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2b33eb8 ]

link down work may be scheduled before lgr freed but execute
after lgr freed, which may result in crash. So it is need to
hold a reference before shedule link down work, and put the
reference after work executed or canceled.

The relevant crash call stack as follows:
 list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffb638c9c0fe20,
    but was 0000000000000000
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:51!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 978112 Comm: kworker/6:119 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G #1
 Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 2221b89 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: events smc_link_down_work [smc]
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x31/0x47
 RSP: 0018:ffffb638c9c0fdd8 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: 0000000000000054 RBX: ffff942fb75e5128 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff943520930aa0 RSI: ffff94352091fc80 RDI: ffff94352091fc80
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb638c9c0fc38
 R10: ffffb638c9c0fc30 R11: ffffffffa015eb28 R12: 0000000000000002
 R13: ffffb638c9c0fe20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff942f9cd051c0
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff943520900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f4f25214000 CR3: 000000025fbae004 CR4: 00000000007706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x17e/0x470
  smc_link_down_work+0x3c/0x60 [smc]
  process_one_work+0x1ac/0x350
  worker_thread+0x49/0x2f0
  ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360
  kthread+0x118/0x140
  ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fixes: 541afa1 ("net/smc: add smcr_port_err() and smcr_link_down() processing")
Signed-off-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2025
commit 429fde2 upstream.

syzbot reported the following crash [1]

Issue came with the blamed commit. Instead of going through
all the iov components, we keep using the first one
and end up with a malformed skb.

[1]

kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2849 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6230 Comm: syz-executor132 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-syzkaller-00407-g96b6fcc0ee41 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024
 RIP: 0010:__pskb_pull_tail+0x1568/0x1570 net/core/skbuff.c:2848
Code: 38 c1 0f 8c 32 f1 ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 92 96 74 f8 e9 25 f1 ff ff e8 e8 ae 09 f8 48 8b 5c 24 08 e9 eb fb ff ff e8 d9 ae 09 f8 90 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004cbef30 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8995c347 RBX: 00000000fffffff2 RCX: ffff88802cf45a00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffff2 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88807df0c06a R08: ffffffff8995b084 R09: 1ffff1100fbe185c
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fbe185d R12: ffff888076e85d50
R13: ffff888076e85c80 R14: ffff888076e85cf4 R15: ffff888076e85c80
FS:  00007f0dca6ea6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0dca6ead58 CR3: 00000000119da000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_cow_data+0x2da/0xcb0 net/core/skbuff.c:5284
  tipc_aead_decrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:894 [inline]
  tipc_crypto_rcv+0x402/0x24e0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1844
  tipc_rcv+0x57e/0x12a0 net/tipc/node.c:2109
  tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0x2bd/0x450 net/tipc/bearer.c:668
  __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5720 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x8b7/0x980 net/core/dev.c:5762
  __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5814 [inline]
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xa51/0xe30 net/core/dev.c:5905
  gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
  napi_complete_done+0x2b5/0x870 net/core/dev.c:6256
  napi_complete include/linux/netdevice.h:567 [inline]
  tun_get_user+0x2ea0/0x4890 drivers/net/tun.c:1982
  tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2057
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x600/0x880
  vfs_writev+0x376/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:1050
  do_writev+0x1b6/0x360 fs/read_write.c:1096
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: de4f5fe ("iov_iter: add iter_iovec() helper")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2025
commit 07a756a upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()->
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <[email protected]>
Fixes: e0fa3e5 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2025
commit 3e74859 upstream.

When we call btrfs_read_folio() to bring a folio uptodate, we unlock the
folio. The result of that is that a different thread can modify the
mapping (like remove it with invalidate) before we call folio_lock().
This results in an invalid page and we need to try again.

In particular, if we are relocating concurrently with aborting a
transaction, this can result in a crash like the following:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 76 PID: 1411631 Comm: kworker/u322:5
  Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work
  RIP: 0010:set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900516a7be8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffea009e851d08 RBX: ffffea009e0b1880 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc900516a7b90 RDI: ffffea009e0b1880
  RBP: 0000000003573000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88c07fd2f3f0
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000194754b575be R12: 0000000003572000
  R13: 0000000003572fff R14: 0000000000100cca R15: 0000000005582fff
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88c07fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000407d00f002 CR4: 00000000007706f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die+0x78/0xc0
  ? page_fault_oops+0x2a8/0x3a0
  ? __switch_to+0x133/0x530
  ? wq_worker_running+0xa/0x40
  ? exc_page_fault+0x63/0x130
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ? set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0
  relocate_file_extent_cluster+0x1a7/0x940
  relocate_data_extent+0xaf/0x120
  relocate_block_group+0x20f/0x480
  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x152/0x320
  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3d/0x120
  btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work+0x2ae/0x4e0
  process_scheduled_works+0x184/0x370
  worker_thread+0xc6/0x3e0
  ? blk_add_timer+0xb0/0xb0
  kthread+0xae/0xe0
  ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90
  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
  ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

This occurs because cleanup_one_transaction() calls
destroy_delalloc_inodes() which calls invalidate_inode_pages2() which
takes the folio_lock before setting mapping to NULL. We fail to check
this, and subsequently call set_extent_mapping(), which assumes that
mapping != NULL (in fact it asserts that in debug mode)

Note that the "fixes" patch here is not the one that introduced the
race (the very first iteration of this code from 2009) but a more recent
change that made this particular crash happen in practice.

Fixes: e7f1326 ("btrfs: set page extent mapped after read_folio in relocate_one_page")
CC: [email protected] # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Access to genmask field in struct nft_set_ext results in unaligned
atomic read:

[   72.130109] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000c2bb708c
[   72.131036] Mem abort info:
[   72.131213]   ESR = 0x0000000096000021
[   72.131446]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   72.132209]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   72.133216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   72.134080]   FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
[   72.135593] Data abort info:
[   72.137194]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   72.142351]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   72.145989]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   72.150115] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000237d27000
[   72.154893] [ffff0000c2bb708c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000023ffff403, pud=180000023f84b403, pmd=180000023f835403,
+pte=0068000102bb7707
[   72.163021] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP
[...]
[   72.170041] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G            E      6.13.0-rc3+ #2
[   72.170509] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[   72.170720] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-stable202302-for-qemu 03/01/2023
[   72.171192] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables]
[   72.171552] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   72.171915] pc : nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172166] lr : nft_rhash_gc+0x128/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172546] sp : ffff800081f2bce0
[   72.172724] x29: ffff800081f2bd40 x28: ffff0000c2bb708c x27: 0000000000000038
[   72.173078] x26: ffff0000c6780ef0 x25: ffff0000c643df00 x24: ffff0000c6778f78
[   72.173431] x23: 000000000000001a x22: ffff0000c4b1f000 x21: ffff0000c6780f78
[   72.173782] x20: ffff0000c2bb70dc x19: ffff0000c2bb7080 x18: 0000000000000000
[   72.174135] x17: ffff0000c0a4e1c0 x16: 0000000000003000 x15: 0000ac26d173b978
[   72.174485] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000030 x12: ffff0000c6780ef0
[   72.174841] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800081f2bcf8 x9 : ffff0000c3000000
[   72.175193] x8 : 00000000000004be x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175544] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff0000c3000010 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175871] x2 : 0000000000003a98 x1 : ffff0000c2bb708c x0 : 0000000000000004
[   72.176207] Call trace:
[   72.176316]  nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] (P)
[   72.176653]  process_one_work+0x178/0x3d0
[   72.176831]  worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0
[   72.176995]  kthread+0xe8/0xf8
[   72.177130]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   72.177289] Code: 54fff984 d503201f d2800080 91003261 (f820303f)
[   72.177557] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Align struct nft_set_ext to word size to address this and
documentation it.

pahole reports that this increases the size of elements for rhash and
pipapo in 8 bytes on x86_64.

Fixes: 7ffc748 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: skip duplicated elements pending gc run")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Using mutex lock in IO hot path causes the kernel BUG sleeping while
atomic. Shinichiro[1], first encountered this issue while running blktest
nvme/052 shown below:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 996, name: (udev-worker)
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
2 locks held by (udev-worker)/996:
 #0: ffff8881004570c8 (mapping.invalidate_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x155/0x5c0
 #1: ffffffff8607eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa75/0x1950
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 996 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ raspberrypi#339
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90
 __might_resched.cold+0x1f7/0x23d
 ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
 ? vsnprintf+0xdeb/0x18f0
 __mutex_lock+0xf4/0x1220
 ? nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet]
 ? __pfx_vsnprintf+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
 ? snprintf+0xa5/0xe0
 ? xas_load+0x1ce/0x3f0
 ? nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet]
 nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet]
 ? __pfx_nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0x10/0x10 [nvmet]
 nvmet_req_find_ns+0x24e/0x300 [nvmet]
 nvmet_req_init+0x694/0xd40 [nvmet]
 ? blk_mq_start_request+0x11c/0x750
 ? nvme_setup_cmd+0x369/0x990 [nvme_core]
 nvme_loop_queue_rq+0x2a7/0x7a0 [nvme_loop]
 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_nvme_loop_queue_rq+0x10/0x10 [nvme_loop]
 __blk_mq_issue_directly+0xe2/0x1d0
 ? __pfx___blk_mq_issue_directly+0x10/0x10
 ? blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xc2/0x140
 blk_mq_plug_issue_direct+0x13f/0x630
 ? lock_acquire+0x2d/0xc0
 ? blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa75/0x1950
 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa9d/0x1950
 ? __pfx_blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_mpage_readahead+0x10/0x10
 __blk_flush_plug+0x278/0x4d0
 ? __pfx___blk_flush_plug+0x10/0x10
 ? lock_release+0x460/0x7a0
 blk_finish_plug+0x4e/0x90
 read_pages+0x51b/0xbc0
 ? __pfx_read_pages+0x10/0x10
 ? lock_release+0x460/0x7a0
 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x326/0x5c0
 force_page_cache_ra+0x1ea/0x2f0
 filemap_get_pages+0x59e/0x17b0
 ? __pfx_filemap_get_pages+0x10/0x10
 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130
 ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
 ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
 filemap_read+0x317/0xb70
 ? up_write+0x1ba/0x510
 ? __pfx_filemap_read+0x10/0x10
 ? inode_security+0x54/0xf0
 ? selinux_file_permission+0x36d/0x420
 blkdev_read_iter+0x143/0x3b0
 vfs_read+0x6ac/0xa20
 ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx___seccomp_filter+0x10/0x10
 ksys_read+0xf7/0x1d0
 ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f565bd1ce11
Code: 00 48 8b 15 09 90 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd e8 d0 ad 01 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 12 0e 00 00 74 13 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4f c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec
RSP: 002b:00007ffd6e7a20c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 00007f565bd1ce11
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007f565babb000 RDI: 0000000000000014
RBP: 00007ffd6e7a2130 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000556000bfa610 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000003ffff000
R13: 0000556000bfa5b0 R14: 0000000000000e00 R15: 0000556000c07328
 </TASK>

Apparently, the above issue is caused due to using mutex lock while
we're in IO hot path. It's a regression caused with commit 5053639
("nvmet: fix nvme status code when namespace is disabled"). The mutex
->su_mutex is used to find whether a disabled nsid exists in the config
group or not. This is to differentiate between a nsid that is disabled
vs non-existent.

To mitigate the above issue, we've worked upon a fix[2] where we now
insert nsid in subsys Xarray as soon as it's created under config group
and later when that nsid is enabled, we add an Xarray mark on it and set
ns->enabled to true. The Xarray mark is useful while we need to loop
through all enabled namepsaces under a subsystem using xa_for_each_marked()
API. If later a nsid is disabled then we clear Xarray mark from it and also
set ns->enabled to false. It's only when nsid is deleted from the config
group we delete it from the Xarray.

So with this change, now we could easily differentiate a nsid is disabled
(i.e. Xarray entry for ns exists but ns->enabled is set to false) vs non-
existent (i.e.Xarray entry for ns doesn't exist).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/[email protected]/ [2]
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/tqcy3sveity7p56v7ywp7ssyviwcb3w4623cnxj3knoobfcanq@yxgt2mjkbkam/ [1]
Fixes: 5053639 ("nvmet: fix nvme status code when namespace is disabled")
Fix-suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Initialize meter_urb array before use in mixer_us16x08.c.

CID 1410197: (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar variable (UNINIT)
uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized value *meter_urb when
calling get_meter_levels_from_urb.

Coverity Link:
https://scan7.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/52849/11354?selectedIssue=1410197

Fixes: d2bb390 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Tascam US-16x08 DSP mixer quirk")
Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
syzbot reports that a recent fix causes nesting issues between the (now)
raw timeoutlock and the eventfd locking:

=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.13.0-rc4-00080-g9828a4c0901f raspberrypi#29 Not tainted
-----------------------------
kworker/u32:0/68094 is trying to lock:
ffff000014d7a520 (&ctx->wqh#2){..-.}-{3:3}, at: eventfd_signal_mask+0x64/0x180
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
6 locks held by kworker/u32:0/68094:
 #0: ffff0000c1d98148 ((wq_completion)iou_exit){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4e8/0xfc0
 #1: ffff80008d927c78 ((work_completion)(&ctx->exit_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53c/0xfc0
 #2: ffff0000c59bc3d8 (&ctx->completion_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: io_kill_timeouts+0x40/0x180
 #3: ffff0000c59bc358 (&ctx->timeout_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: io_kill_timeouts+0x48/0x180
 #4: ffff800085127aa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x8/0x38
 raspberrypi#5: ffff800085127aa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x8/0x38
stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 68094 Comm: kworker/u32:0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-00080-g9828a4c0901f raspberrypi#29
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Workqueue: iou_exit io_ring_exit_work
Call trace:
 show_stack+0x1c/0x30 (C)
 __dump_stack+0x24/0x30
 dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __lock_acquire+0x19f8/0x60c8
 lock_acquire+0x1a4/0x540
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x90/0xd0
 eventfd_signal_mask+0x64/0x180
 io_eventfd_signal+0x64/0x108
 io_req_local_work_add+0x294/0x430
 __io_req_task_work_add+0x1c0/0x270
 io_kill_timeout+0x1f0/0x288
 io_kill_timeouts+0xd4/0x180
 io_uring_try_cancel_requests+0x2e8/0x388
 io_ring_exit_work+0x150/0x550
 process_one_work+0x5e8/0xfc0
 worker_thread+0x7ec/0xc80
 kthread+0x24c/0x300
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

because after the preempt-rt fix for the timeout lock nesting inside
the io-wq lock, we now have the eventfd spinlock nesting inside the
raw timeout spinlock.

Rather than play whack-a-mole with other nesting on the timeout lock,
split the deletion and killing of timeouts so queueing the task_work
for the timeout cancelations can get done outside of the timeout lock.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Fixes: 020b40f ("io_uring: make ctx->timeout_lock a raw spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Syzbot reported the following splat:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5836 Comm: sshd Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024
RIP: 0010:_compound_head include/linux/page-flags.h:242 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_page+0x23/0x260 include/linux/mm.h:1552
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 41 57 41 56 53 49 89 fe 48 bd 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e8 f8 5e 12 f8 49 8d 5e 08 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 8f c7 78 f8 48 8b 1b 48 89 de 48 83
RSP: 0000:ffffc90003916c90 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff888030458000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff898ca81d R09: 1ffff110054414ac
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10054414ad R12: 0000000000000007
R13: ffff88802a20a542 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f34f496e800(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9d6ec9ec28 CR3: 000000004d260000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x483/0x8a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1119
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1190 [inline]
 __kfree_skb+0x55/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:1204
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3436 [inline]
 tcp_ack+0x2442/0x6bc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4032
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8eb/0x44e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6805
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1939
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2dc0/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2351
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5672 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5785
 process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6117
 __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6883
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6952 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:7074
 handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:561
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:595 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:435 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xf7/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:662
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:678
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
RIP: 0033:0x7f34f4519ad5
Code: 85 d2 74 0d 0f 10 02 48 8d 54 24 20 0f 11 44 24 20 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 27 41 b8 08 00 00 00 b8 0f 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 75 48 8b 15 24 73 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 83
RSP: 002b:00007ffec5b32ce0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000000668a0 RCX: 00007f34f4519ad5
RDX: 00007ffec5b32d00 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000564f4bc6cae0
RBP: 0000564f4bc6b5a0 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007ffec5b32de8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000564f48ea8aa4
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000564f48ea93e8 R15: 00007ffec5b32d68
 </TASK>

Eric noted a probable shinfo->nr_frags corruption, which indeed
occurs.

The root cause is a buggy MPTCP option len computation in some
circumstances: the ADD_ADDR option should be mutually exclusive
with DSS since the blamed commit.

Still, mptcp_established_options_add_addr() tries to set the
relevant info in mptcp_out_options, if the remaining space is
large enough even when DSS is present.

Since the ADD_ADDR infos and the DSS share the same union
fields, adding first corrupts the latter. In the worst-case
scenario, such corruption increases the DSS binary layout,
exceeding the computed length and possibly overwriting the
skb shared info.

Address the issue by enforcing mutual exclusion in
mptcp_established_options_add_addr(), too.

Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#538
Fixes: 1bff1e4 ("mptcp: optimize out option generation")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/025d9df8cde3c9a557befc47e9bc08fbbe3476e5.1734771049.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
…le_direct_reclaim()

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.  

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 raspberrypi#5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 raspberrypi#6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 raspberrypi#7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 raspberrypi#8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 raspberrypi#9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.  

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[[email protected]: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
…nt message

Address a bug in the kernel that triggers a "sleeping function called from
invalid context" warning when /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak is printed under
specific conditions:
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y
- Set SELinux as the LSM for the system
- Set kptr_restrict to 1
- kmemleak buffer contains at least one item

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 136, name: cat
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
6 locks held by cat/136:
 #0: ffff32e64bcbf950 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb8/0xe30
 #1: ffffafe6aaa9dea0 (scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmemleak_seq_start+0x34/0x128
 #3: ffff32e6546b1cd0 (&object->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
 #4: ffffafe6aa8d8560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x8/0x1b0
 raspberrypi#5: ffffafe6aabbc0f8 (notif_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: avc_compute_av+0xc4/0x3d0
irq event stamp: 136660
hardirqs last  enabled at (136659): [<ffffafe6a80fd7a0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa8/0xd8
hardirqs last disabled at (136660): [<ffffafe6a80fd85c>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8c/0xb0
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffafe6a5d50b28>] copy_process+0x11d8/0x3df8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffafe6a6598a4c>] kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 136 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.11.0-rt7+ raspberrypi#34
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
 show_stack+0x1c/0x30
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x198
 dump_stack+0x18/0x20
 rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a8
 avc_perm_nonode+0xa0/0x150
 cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x118/0x218
 selinux_capable+0x50/0x80
 security_capable+0x7c/0xd0
 has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x94/0x1b0
 has_capability_noaudit+0x20/0x30
 restricted_pointer+0x21c/0x4b0
 pointer+0x298/0x760
 vsnprintf+0x330/0xf70
 seq_printf+0x178/0x218
 print_unreferenced+0x1a4/0x2d0
 kmemleak_seq_show+0xd0/0x1e0
 seq_read_iter+0x354/0xe30
 seq_read+0x250/0x378
 full_proxy_read+0xd8/0x148
 vfs_read+0x190/0x918
 ksys_read+0xf0/0x1e0
 __arm64_sys_read+0x70/0xa8
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xd4/0x1d8
 el0_svc+0x50/0x158
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

%pS and %pK, in the same back trace line, are redundant, and %pS can void
%pK service in certain contexts.

%pS alone already provides the necessary information, and if it cannot
resolve the symbol, it falls back to printing the raw address voiding
the original intent behind the %pK.

Additionally, %pK requires a privilege check CAP_SYSLOG enforced through
the LSM, which can trigger a "sleeping function called from invalid
context" warning under RT_PREEMPT kernels when the check occurs in an
atomic context. This issue may also affect other LSMs.

This change avoids the unnecessary privilege check and resolves the
sleeping function warning without any loss of information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3a6f33d ("mm/kmemleak: use %pK to display kernel pointers in backtrace")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Clément Léger <[email protected]>
Cc: Alessandro Carminati <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Chanudet <[email protected]>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <[email protected]>
Cc: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
The intermediate variable in the PERCPU_PTR() macro results in a kernel
panic on boot [1] due to a compiler bug seen when compiling the kernel
(+ KASAN) with gcc 11.3.1, but not when compiling with latest gcc
(v14.2)/clang(v18.1).

To solve it, remove the intermediate variable (which is not needed) and
keep the casting that resolves the address space checks.

[1]
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 547 Comm: iptables Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1_external_tested-master #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:nf_ct_netns_do_get+0x139/0x540
  Code: 03 00 00 48 81 c4 88 00 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 4d 8d 75 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 27 03 00 00 41 8b 45 08 83 c0
  RSP: 0018:ffff888116df75e8 EFLAGS: 00010207
  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff11022dbeebe RCX: ffffffff839a2382
  RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88842ec46d10
  RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0b0860c
  R10: ffff888116df75e8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff879d6a80
  R13: 0000000000000016 R14: 000000000000001e R15: ffff888116df7908
  FS:  00007fba01646740(0000) GS:ffff88842ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000055bd901800d8 CR3: 00000001205f0003 CR4: 0000000000172eb0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
   ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
   ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
   ? __mutex_lock+0x2c2/0x1d70
   ? nf_ct_netns_do_get+0x139/0x540
   ? nf_ct_netns_do_get+0xb5/0x540
   ? net_generic+0x1f0/0x1f0
   ? __create_object+0x5e/0x80
   xt_check_target+0x1f0/0x930
   ? textify_hooks.constprop.0+0x110/0x110
   ? pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x7cd/0xcf0
   ? xt_find_target+0x148/0x1e0
   find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x6c0/0x920
   ? get_info+0x380/0x380
   ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1df/0x3b0
   ? kasan_quarantine_put+0xe3/0x200
   ? kfree+0x13e/0x3d0
   ? translate_table+0xaf5/0x1750
   translate_table+0xbd8/0x1750
   ? ipt_unregister_table_exit+0x30/0x30
   ? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
   do_ipt_set_ctl+0x408/0x1340
   ? nf_sockopt_find.constprop.0+0x17b/0x1f0
   ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400
   ? ipt_register_table+0x440/0x440
   ? bit_wait_timeout+0x160/0x160
   nf_setsockopt+0x6f/0xd0
   raw_setsockopt+0x7e/0x200
   ? raw_bind+0x590/0x590
   ? do_user_addr_fault+0x812/0xd20
   do_sock_setsockopt+0x1e2/0x3f0
   ? move_addr_to_user+0x90/0x90
   ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680
   __sys_setsockopt+0x9e/0x100
   __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb9/0x150
   ? do_syscall_64+0x33/0x140
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  RIP: 0033:0x7fba015134ce
  Code: 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 15 59 69 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b1 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 36 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 0a c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 15 21
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd9de6f388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055bd9017f490 RCX: 00007fba015134ce
  RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 0000000000000500 R08: 0000000000000560 R09: 0000000000000052
  R10: 000055bd901800e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055bd90180140
  R13: 000055bd901800e0 R14: 000055bd9017f498 R15: 000055bd9017ff10
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay zram zsmalloc mlx4_ib mlx4_en mlx4_core rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_uverbs ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_core
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

[[email protected]: simplification, per Uros]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: dabddd6 ("percpu: cast percpu pointer in PERCPU_PTR() via unsigned long")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Cc: Uros Bizjak <[email protected]>
Cc: Bill Wendling <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
When driver processes the internal state change command, it use an
asynchronous thread to process the command operation. If the main
thread detects that the task has timed out, the asynchronous thread
will panic when executing the completion notification because the
main thread completion object has been released.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffff8
PGD 1f283a067 P4D 1f283a067 PUD 1f283c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:complete_all+0x3e/0xa0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0
 ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? complete_all+0x3e/0xa0
 fsm_main_thread+0xa3/0x9c0 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 5)]
 ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xd8/0x110
 ? __pfx_fsm_main_thread+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 5)]
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x38/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>
[...]
CR2: fffffffffffffff8
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Use the reference counter to ensure safe release as Sergey suggests:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Fixes: 13e920d ("net: wwan: t7xx: Add core components")
Signed-off-by: Jinjian Song <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sergey Ryazanov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_tci() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8da482 len:32 put:14 head:ffff88807a1d5800 data:ffff88807a1d5810 tail:0x14 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5880 Comm: syz-executor172 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 9e 6c 26 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 3a 5a 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003baf5b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 8565c1eec37aa000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802616fb50 R08: ffffffff817f0a4c R09: 1ffff92000775e50
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000775e51 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807a1d5800 R14: ffff88807a1d5810 R15: 0000000000000014
FS:  00007fa03261f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffd65753000 CR3: 0000000031720000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_tci+0x272/0x550 net/packet/af_packet.c:565
  packet_recvmsg+0x13c9/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3616
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1066
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2814
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2856 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2951
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3025 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3048 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3041 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3041
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83

Fixes: 79eecf6 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Chengen Du <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 8, 2025
Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_protocol_dgram() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8ccd05 len:29 put:14 head:ffff88807fc8e400 data:ffff88807fc8e3f4 tail:0x11 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5892 Comm: syz-executor883 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gd6ef8b40d075 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 86 d5 25 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 5a 69 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7638 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 609ffd18ea660600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802483c8d0 R08: ffffffff817f0a8c R09: 1ffff9200071ae60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200071ae61 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807fc8e400 R14: ffff88807fc8e3f4 R15: 0000000000000011
FS:  00007fbac5e006c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbac5e00d58 CR3: 000000001238e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_protocol_dgram+0x165/0x290 net/packet/af_packet.c:585
  packet_recvmsg+0x948/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3552
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1055
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2803
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2940
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3014 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3037 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3030 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3030
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 79eecf6 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Chengen Du <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
commit f04aad3 upstream.

syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG)

[   44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067!
[   44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none)
[   44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460

<snip other registers, drop unreliable trace>

[   44.617726] Call Trace:
[   44.617926]  <TASK>
[   44.619284]  userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0
[   44.620976]  __fput+0x3f9/0xb60
[   44.621240]  fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210
[   44.622222]  __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120
[   44.622530]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0
[   44.622840]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227

Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during
userfaultfd_release_all().  Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer
to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags.

The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise()
with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode,
it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of
vma->vm_flags.

Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and
int are 32-bit wide.  This setup causes the following mishap during the &=
~VM_MERGEABLE assignment.

VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000.
After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then
promoted to unsigned long before the & operation.  This promotion fills
upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and
even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0).
& operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff
instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears
the upper 32-bits of its value.

Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the
BIT() macro.

Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the
VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int
and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted
to unsigned long with leading 1s.

Note 2:
After commit 31defc3 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is
no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place:

[   45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067

but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same.

[[email protected]: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 7677f7f ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
Cc: Xu Xin <[email protected]>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: adjust context in bindgings_helper.h]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
[ Upstream commit f584239 ]

The syzbot report a crash:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd5a5d5a0000003: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead4ead00000018-0xdead4ead0000001f]
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6949 Comm: syz.0.335 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
  RIP: 0010:smc_diag_msg_common_fill net/smc/smc_diag.c:44 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:__smc_diag_dump.constprop.0+0x3ca/0x2550 net/smc/smc_diag.c:89
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   smc_diag_dump_proto+0x26d/0x420 net/smc/smc_diag.c:217
   smc_diag_dump+0x27/0x90 net/smc/smc_diag.c:234
   netlink_dump+0x539/0xd30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2327
   __netlink_dump_start+0x6d6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2442
   netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:341 [inline]
   smc_diag_handler_dump+0x1f9/0x240 net/smc/smc_diag.c:251
   __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:249 [inline]
   sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x438/0x790 net/core/sock_diag.c:285
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
   netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
   netlink_unicast+0x5a7/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
   netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:729 [inline]
   ____sys_sendmsg+0xa95/0xc70 net/socket.c:2614
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2668
   __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2700
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4e0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   </TASK>

The process like this:

               (CPU1)              |             (CPU2)
  ---------------------------------|-------------------------------
  inet_create()                    |
    // init clcsock to NULL        |
    sk = sk_alloc()                |
                                   |
    // unexpectedly change clcsock |
    inet_init_csk_locks()          |
                                   |
    // add sk to hash table        |
    smc_inet_init_sock()           |
      smc_sk_init()                |
        smc_hash_sk()              |
                                   | // traverse the hash table
                                   | smc_diag_dump_proto
                                   |   __smc_diag_dump()
                                   |     // visit wrong clcsock
                                   |     smc_diag_msg_common_fill()
    // alloc clcsock               |
    smc_create_clcsk               |
      sock_create_kern             |

With CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y, the smc->clcsock is unexpectedly changed
in inet_init_csk_locks(). The INET_PROTOSW_ICSK flag is no need by smc,
just remove it.

After removing the INET_PROTOSW_ICSK flag, this patch alse revert
commit 6fd27ea ("net/smc: fix lacks of icsk_syn_mss with IPPROTO_SMC")
to avoid casting smc_sock to inet_connection_sock.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f775be4458668f7d220e
Tested-by: [email protected]
Fixes: d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
[ Upstream commit 664f76b ]

When we do mlx5e_detach_netdev() we eventually disable blocking events
notifier, among those events are IPsec MPV events from IB to core.

So before disabling those blocking events, make sure to also unregister
the devcom device and mark all this device operations as complete,
in order to prevent the other device from using invalid netdev
during future devcom events which could cause the trace below.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
PGD 146427067 P4D 146427067 PUD 146488067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7735 Comm: devlink Tainted: GW 6.12.0-rc6_for_upstream_min_debug_2024_11_08_00_46 #1
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
Code: 00 01 48 83 05 23 32 1e 00 01 41 b8 ed ff ff ff e9 60 ff ff ff 48 83 05 00 32 1e 00 01 eb e3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 47 10 48 83 05 5f 32 1e 00 01 48 8b 50 40 48 85 d2 74 05 40
RSP: 0018:ffff88811a5c35f8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: ffff888106e8ab80 RBX: ffff888107d7e200 RCX: ffff88810d6f0a00
RDX: ffff88810d6f0a00 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88811a17e620 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88811a5c3618 R11: 0000000de85d51bd R12: ffff88811a17e600
R13: ffff88810d6f0a00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8881034bda80
FS:  00007f27bdf89180(0000) GS:ffff88852c880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000010f159005 CR4: 0000000000372eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x20/0x60
 ? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x3e0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x130
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_devcom_event_mpv+0x42/0x60 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_devcom_send_event+0x8c/0x170 [mlx5_core]
 blocking_event+0x17b/0x230 [mlx5_core]
 notifier_call_chain+0x35/0xa0
 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3d/0x60
 mlx5_blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x22/0x30 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_core_mp_event_replay+0x12/0x20 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_ib_bind_slave_port+0x228/0x2c0 [mlx5_ib]
 mlx5_ib_stage_init_init+0x664/0x9d0 [mlx5_ib]
 ? idr_alloc_cyclic+0x50/0xb0
 ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x167/0x340
 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x1a7/0x430
 __mlx5_ib_add+0x34/0xd0 [mlx5_ib]
 mlx5r_probe+0xe9/0x310 [mlx5_ib]
 ? kernfs_add_one+0x107/0x150
 ? __mlx5_ib_add+0xd0/0xd0 [mlx5_ib]
 auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3e/0x90
 really_probe+0xc5/0x3a0
 ? driver_probe_device+0x90/0x90
 __driver_probe_device+0x80/0x160
 driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90
 __device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100
 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
 __device_attach+0xbc/0x1f0
 bus_probe_device+0x86/0xa0
 device_add+0x62d/0x830
 __auxiliary_device_add+0x3b/0xa0
 ? auxiliary_device_init+0x41/0x90
 add_adev+0xd1/0x150 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked+0x21c/0x300 [mlx5_core]
 esw_mode_change+0x6c/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x21e/0x640 [mlx5_core]
 devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x60/0xe0
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x120
 genl_rcv_msg+0x180/0x2b0
 ? devlink_get_from_attrs_lock+0x170/0x170
 ? devlink_nl_eswitch_get_doit+0x290/0x290
 ? devlink_nl_pre_doit_port_optional+0x50/0x50
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0xf0/0xf0
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x1fc/0x2d0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x410
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60
 ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x60
 __sys_sendto+0x105/0x160
 ? __sys_recvmsg+0x4e/0x90
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f27bc91b13a
Code: bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 05 fa 96 2c 00 45 89 c9 4c 63 d1 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 76 f3 c3 0f 1f 40 00 41 55 41 54 4d 89 c5 55
RSP: 002b:00007fff369557e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000009c54b10 RCX: 00007f27bc91b13a
RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: 0000000009c54b10 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 0000000009c54920 R08: 00007f27bd0030e0 R09: 000000000000000c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat xt_addrtype xt_conntrack nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi ib_umad scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_fwctl mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core mlx5_core
CR2: 0000000000000010

Fixes: 82f9378 ("net/mlx5: Handle IPsec steering upon master unbind/bind")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
commit a7c4bb4 upstream.

Calling intotify_show_fdinfo() on fd watching an overlayfs inode, while
the overlayfs is being unmounted, can lead to dereferencing NULL ptr.

This issue was found by syzkaller.

Race Condition Diagram:

Thread 1                           Thread 2
--------                           --------

generic_shutdown_super()
 shrink_dcache_for_umount
  sb->s_root = NULL

                    |
                    |             vfs_read()
                    |              inotify_fdinfo()
                    |               * inode get from mark *
                    |               show_mark_fhandle(m, inode)
                    |                exportfs_encode_fid(inode, ..)
                    |                 ovl_encode_fh(inode, ..)
                    |                  ovl_check_encode_origin(inode)
                    |                   * deref i_sb->s_root *
                    |
                    |
                    v
 fsnotify_sb_delete(sb)

Which then leads to:

[   32.133461] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   32.134438] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
[   32.135032] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4468 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 raspberrypi#22 PREEMPT(none)

<snip registers, unreliable trace>

[   32.143353] Call Trace:
[   32.143732]  ovl_encode_fh+0xd5/0x170
[   32.144031]  exportfs_encode_inode_fh+0x12f/0x300
[   32.144425]  show_mark_fhandle+0xbe/0x1f0
[   32.145805]  inotify_fdinfo+0x226/0x2d0
[   32.146442]  inotify_show_fdinfo+0x1c5/0x350
[   32.147168]  seq_show+0x530/0x6f0
[   32.147449]  seq_read_iter+0x503/0x12a0
[   32.148419]  seq_read+0x31f/0x410
[   32.150714]  vfs_read+0x1f0/0x9e0
[   32.152297]  ksys_read+0x125/0x240

IOW ovl_check_encode_origin derefs inode->i_sb->s_root, after it was set
to NULL in the unmount path.

Fix it by protecting calling exportfs_encode_fid() from
show_mark_fhandle() with s_umount lock.

This form of fix was suggested by Amir in [1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOQ4uxhbDwhb+2Brs1UdkoF0a3NSdBAOQPNfEHjahrgoKJpLEw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: c45beeb ("ovl: support encoding fid from inode with no alias")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <[email protected]>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
…ked_roots()

commit 17679ac upstream.

If fs_info->super_copy or fs_info->super_for_commit allocated failed in
btrfs_get_tree_subvol(), then no need to call btrfs_free_fs_info().
Otherwise btrfs_check_leaked_roots() would access NULL pointer because
fs_info->allocated_roots had not been initialised.

syzkaller reported the following information:
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffbb0
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 64c9067 P4D 64c9067 PUD 64cb067 PMD 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1402 Comm: syz.1.35 Not tainted 6.15.8 #4 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), (...)
  RIP: 0010:arch_atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:raw_atomic_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:atomic_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:33 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:refcount_read include/linux/refcount.h:170 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_check_leaked_roots+0x18f/0x2c0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1230
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_free_fs_info+0x310/0x410 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1280
   btrfs_get_tree_subvol+0x592/0x6b0 fs/btrfs/super.c:2029
   btrfs_get_tree+0x63/0x80 fs/btrfs/super.c:2097
   vfs_get_tree+0x98/0x320 fs/super.c:1759
   do_new_mount+0x357/0x660 fs/namespace.c:3899
   path_mount+0x716/0x19c0 fs/namespace.c:4226
   do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
   __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
   __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4427 [inline]
   __x64_sys_mount+0x28c/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4427
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x92/0x180 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f032eaffa8d
  [...]

Fixes: 3bb17a2 ("btrfs: add get_tree callback for new mount API")
CC: [email protected] # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dewei Meng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4eabd0d ]

This commit address a kernel panic issue that can happen if Userspace
tries to partially unmap a GPU virtual region (aka drm_gpuva).
The VM_BIND interface allows partial unmapping of a BO.

Panthor driver pre-allocates memory for the new drm_gpuva structures
that would be needed for the map/unmap operation, done using drm_gpuvm
layer. It expected that only one new drm_gpuva would be needed on umap
but a partial unmap can require 2 new drm_gpuva and that's why it
ended up doing a NULL pointer dereference causing a kernel panic.

Following dump was seen when partial unmap was exercised.
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000078
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x0000000096000046
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000
   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000088a863000
 [000000000000078] pgd=080000088a842003, p4d=080000088a842003, pud=0800000884bf5003, pmd=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 <snip>
 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor]
 lr : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0x6c/0x330 [panthor]
 sp : ffff800085d43970
 x29: ffff800085d43970 x28: ffff00080363e440 x27: ffff0008090c6000
 x26: 0000000000000030 x25: ffff800085d439f8 x24: ffff00080d402000
 x23: ffff800085d43b60 x22: ffff800085d439e0 x21: ffff00080abdb180
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000010
 x17: 6e656c202c303030 x16: 3666666666646466 x15: 393d61766f69202c
 x14: 312d3d7361203a70 x13: 303030323d6e656c x12: ffff80008324bf58
 x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000002 x9 : ffff8000801a6a9c
 x8 : ffff00080360b300 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000088aa35fc7
 x5 : fff1000080000000 x4 : ffff8000842ddd30 x3 : 0000000000000001
 x2 : 0000000100000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000078
 Call trace:
  panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor]
  op_remap_cb.isra.22+0x50/0x80
  __drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x10c/0x1c8
  drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x40/0x60
  panthor_vm_exec_op+0xb4/0x3d0 [panthor]
  panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op+0x154/0x278 [panthor]
  panthor_ioctl_vm_bind+0x160/0x4a0 [panthor]
  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xbc/0x138
  drm_ioctl+0x240/0x500
  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb0/0xf8
  invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110
  el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x98/0xf8
  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
  el0_svc+0x40/0xf8
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc8
  el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178

Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <[email protected]>
Fixes: 647810e ("drm/panthor: Add the MMU/VM logical block")
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
[ Upstream commit a91c809 ]

The original code causes a circular locking dependency found by lockdep.

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 Tainted: G S   U
------------------------------------------------------
xe_fault_inject/5091 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888156815688 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x25d/0x660

but task is already holding lock:

ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       mutex_lock_nested+0x4e/0xc0
       devcd_data_write+0x27/0x90
       sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x80/0xf0
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220
       vfs_write+0x293/0x560
       ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
       __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30
       x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660
       do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (kn->active#236){++++}-{0:0}:
       kernfs_drain+0x1e2/0x200
       __kernfs_remove+0xae/0x400
       kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5d/0xc0
       remove_files+0x54/0x70
       sysfs_remove_group+0x3d/0xa0
       sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x60
       device_remove_attrs+0xc7/0x100
       device_del+0x15d/0x3b0
       devcd_del+0x19/0x30
       process_one_work+0x22b/0x6f0
       worker_thread+0x1e8/0x3d0
       kthread+0x11c/0x250
       ret_from_fork+0x26c/0x2e0
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860
       lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0
       __flush_work+0x27a/0x660
       flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0
       dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0
       xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe]
       devm_action_release+0x12/0x30
       release_nodes+0x3a/0x120
       devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0
       device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80
       device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280
       device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20
       unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0
       drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50
       sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220
       vfs_write+0x293/0x560
       ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
       __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30
       x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660
       do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work) --> kn->active#236 --> &devcd->mutex
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&devcd->mutex);
                               lock(kn->active#236);
                               lock(&devcd->mutex);
  lock((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work));
 *** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by xe_fault_inject/5091:
 #0: ffff8881129f9488 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
 #1: ffff88810c755078 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x123/0x220
 #2: ffff8881054811a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x55/0x280
 #3: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0
 #4: ffffffff8359e020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __flush_work+0x72/0x660
stack backtrace:
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 5091 Comm: xe_fault_inject Tainted: G S   U              6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)}
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER
Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7D25/PRO Z690-A DDR4(MS-7D25), BIOS 1.10 12/13/2021
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
 dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360
 check_noncircular+0x135/0x150
 ? register_lock_class+0x48/0x4a0
 __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860
 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0
 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660
 ? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90
 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660
 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660
 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0
 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10
 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0
 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0
 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe]
 devm_action_release+0x12/0x30
 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120
 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0
 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280
 ? bus_find_device+0xa8/0xe0
 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20
 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0
 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50
 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220
 vfs_write+0x293/0x560
 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30
 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60
 ? __f_unlock_pos+0x15/0x20
 ? __x64_sys_getdents64+0x9b/0x130
 ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10
 ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0xb60
 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x76e292edd574
Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
RSP: 002b:00007fffe247a828 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000076e292edd574
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 00006267f6306063 RDI: 000000000000000b
RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 000076e292fc4b20 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00006267f6306063
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00006267e6859c00 R15: 000076e29322a000
 </TASK>
xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Xe device coredump has been deleted.

Fixes: 01daccf ("devcoredump : Serialize devcd_del work")
Cc: Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected] # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
[ removed const qualifier from bin_attribute callback parameters ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y and by executing

  $ netcat -l --sctp &
  $ netcat --sctp localhost &
  $ ss --sctp

one can trigger the following Lockdep-RCU splat(s):

  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  6.18.0-rc1-00093-g7f864458e9a6 raspberrypi#5 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  net/sctp/diag.c:76 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

  other info that might help us debug this:

  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  2 locks held by ss/215:
   #0: ffff9c740828bec0 (nlk_cb_mutex-SOCK_DIAG){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __netlink_dump_start+0x84/0x2b0
   #1: ffff9c7401d72cd0 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: sctp_sock_dump+0x38/0x200

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 215 Comm: ss Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-00093-g7f864458e9a6 raspberrypi#5 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x90
   lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0xa3
   inet_sctp_diag_fill.isra.0+0x4b1/0x5d0
   sctp_sock_dump+0x131/0x200
   sctp_transport_traverse_process+0x170/0x1b0
   ? __pfx_sctp_sock_filter+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_sctp_sock_dump+0x10/0x10
   sctp_diag_dump+0x103/0x140
   __inet_diag_dump+0x70/0xb0
   netlink_dump+0x148/0x490
   __netlink_dump_start+0x1f3/0x2b0
   inet_diag_handler_cmd+0xcd/0x100
   ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump_start+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump_done+0x10/0x10
   sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x18e/0x320
   ? __pfx_sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x4d/0x100
   netlink_unicast+0x1d7/0x2b0
   netlink_sendmsg+0x203/0x450
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x30c/0x340
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x94/0xf0
   __sys_sendmsg+0x83/0xf0
   do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x390
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   ...
   </TASK>

Fixes: 8f840e4 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wiehler <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems
access the offset due to strict alignment checks.

Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes.

This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the
qmimux0 interface.

Example trace:

    Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1
    Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT)
    pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
    lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318
    sp : ffff800080003b20
    Call trace:
     xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
     xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44
     xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8
     ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0
     ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70
     ip6_input+0x44/0xc0
     ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114
     __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c
     __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
     process_backlog+0x78/0x17c
     __napi_poll+0x38/0x180
     net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0

Fixes: c6adf77 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Qendrim Maxhuni <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
Michael Chan says:

====================
bnxt_en: Bug fixes

Patches 1, 3, and 4 are bug fixes related to the FW log tracing driver
coredump feature recently added in 6.13.  Patch #1 adds the necessary
call to shutdown the FW logging DMA during PCI shutdown.  Patch #3 fixes
a possible null pointer derefernce when using early versions of the FW
with this feature.  Patch #4 adds the coredump header information
unconditionally to make it more robust.

Patch #2 fixes a possible memory leak during PTP shutdown.  Patch raspberrypi#5
eliminates a dmesg warning when doing devlink reload.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
… NULL on error

Make knav_dma_open_channel consistently return NULL on error instead
of ERR_PTR. Currently the header include/linux/soc/ti/knav_dma.h
returns NULL when the driver is disabled, but the driver
implementation does not even return NULL or ERR_PTR on failure,
causing inconsistency in the users. This results in a crash in
netcp_free_navigator_resources as followed (trimmed):

Unhandled fault: alignment exception (0x221) at 0xfffffff2
[fffffff2] *pgd=80000800207003, *pmd=82ffda003, *pte=00000000
Internal error: : 221 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 NONE
Hardware name: Keystone
PC is at knav_dma_close_channel+0x30/0x19c
LR is at netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c

[... TRIM...]

Call trace:
 knav_dma_close_channel from netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c
 netcp_free_navigator_resources from netcp_ndo_open+0x430/0x46c
 netcp_ndo_open from __dev_open+0x114/0x29c
 __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x190/0x208
 __dev_change_flags from netif_change_flags+0x1c/0x58
 netif_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x38/0xa0
 dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2c4/0x11f0
 ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x58/0x200
 do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1cc/0x238
 kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x1c/0x12c
 kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38
[... TRIM...]

Standardize the error handling by making the function return NULL on
all error conditions. The API is used in just the netcp_core.c so the
impact is limited.

Note, this change, in effect reverts commit 5b6cb43 ("net:
ethernet: ti: netcp_core: return error while dma channel open issue"),
but provides a less error prone implementation.

Suggested-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
I started seeing this in recent Fedora 42 kernels:

  root@x1:~# uname -a
  Linux x1 6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Oct 19 18:47:49 UTC 2025 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  root@x1:~#

  root@x1:~# perf test 1
    1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms     : FAILED!
  root@x1:~#

Related to:

  root@x1:~# grep ' 1 ' /proc/kallsyms
  ffffffffb098bc00 1 __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_
  ffffffffb098bc10 1 _RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_
  root@x1:~#

That is found in:

  root@x1:~# pahole --running_kernel_vmlinux
  /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64/vmlinux
  root@x1:~#

  root@x1:~# readelf -sW /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64/vmlinux | grep __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_
  150649: ffffffff81f8bc00    16 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    1 __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_
  root@x1:~#

But was being filtered out when reading /proc/kallsyms, as the '1'
symbol type was not being handled, do it, there are just two of them at
this point.

Cc: Alex Gaynor <[email protected]>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <[email protected]>
Cc: Benno Lossin <[email protected]>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <[email protected]>
Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Cc: Gary Guo <[email protected]>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
Cc: Trevor Gross <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
On completion of i915_vma_pin_ww(), a synchronous variant of
dma_fence_work_commit() is called.  When pinning a VMA to GGTT address
space on a Cherry View family processor, or on a Broxton generation SoC
with VTD enabled, i.e., when stop_machine() is then called from
intel_ggtt_bind_vma(), that can potentially lead to lock inversion among
reservation_ww and cpu_hotplug locks.

[86.861179] ======================================================
[86.861193] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[86.861209] 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 Tainted: G     U
[86.861226] ------------------------------------------------------
[86.861238] i915_module_loa/1432 is trying to acquire lock:
[86.861252] ffffffff83489090 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: stop_machine+0x1c/0x50
[86.861290]
but task is already holding lock:
[86.861303] ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915]
[86.862233]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
[86.862251]
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[86.862265]
-> raspberrypi#5 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[86.862292]        dma_resv_lockdep+0x19a/0x390
[86.862315]        do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0
[86.862334]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680
[86.862353]        kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
[86.862369]        ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70
[86.862383]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[86.862399]
-> #4 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[86.862425]        dma_resv_lockdep+0x178/0x390
[86.862440]        do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0
[86.862454]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680
[86.862470]        kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
[86.862482]        ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70
[86.862495]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[86.862509]
-> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[86.862531]        down_read_killable+0x46/0x1e0
[86.862546]        lock_mm_and_find_vma+0xa2/0x280
[86.862561]        do_user_addr_fault+0x266/0x8e0
[86.862578]        exc_page_fault+0x8a/0x2f0
[86.862593]        asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[86.862607]        filldir64+0xeb/0x180
[86.862620]        kernfs_fop_readdir+0x118/0x480
[86.862635]        iterate_dir+0xcf/0x2b0
[86.862648]        __x64_sys_getdents64+0x84/0x140
[86.862661]        x64_sys_call+0x1058/0x2660
[86.862675]        do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90
[86.862689]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[86.862703]
-> #2 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
[86.862725]        down_write+0x3e/0xf0
[86.862738]        kernfs_add_one+0x30/0x3c0
[86.862751]        kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x53/0xb0
[86.862765]        internal_create_group+0x134/0x4c0
[86.862779]        sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20
[86.862792]        topology_add_dev+0x1d/0x30
[86.862806]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4b5/0x850
[86.862822]        cpuhp_issue_call+0xbf/0x1f0
[86.862836]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x111/0x320
[86.862852]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220
[86.862866]        topology_sysfs_init+0x30/0x50
[86.862879]        do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0
[86.862893]        kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680
[86.862908]        kernel_init+0x1b/0x200
[86.862921]        ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70
[86.862934]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[86.862947]
-> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[86.862969]        __mutex_lock+0xaa/0xed0
[86.862982]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30
[86.862995]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x67/0x320
[86.863012]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220
[86.863026]        page_alloc_init_cpuhp+0x2d/0x60
[86.863041]        mm_core_init+0x22/0x2d0
[86.863054]        start_kernel+0x576/0xbd0
[86.863068]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
[86.863084]        x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110
[86.863098]        common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
[86.863114]
-> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
[86.863135]        __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810
[86.863152]        lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0
[86.863166]        cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100
[86.863180]        stop_machine+0x1c/0x50
[86.863194]        bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915]
[86.863987]        intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915]
[86.864735]        __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915]
[86.865510]        fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915]
[86.866248]        fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915]
[86.866983]        __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915]
[86.867719]        i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915]
[86.868453]        i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915]
[86.869228]        i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915]
[86.870001]        initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915]
[86.870774]        intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915]
[86.871546]        intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915]
[86.872330]        i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915]
[86.873057]        i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915]
[86.873782]        local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0
[86.873802]        pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260
[86.873817]        really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0
[86.873833]        __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180
[86.873848]        driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0
[86.873862]        __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220
[86.873876]        bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0
[86.873892]        driver_attach+0x1e/0x30
[86.873904]        bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290
[86.873917]        driver_register+0x5e/0x130
[86.873931]        __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90
[86.873945]        i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915]
[86.874678]        i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915]
[86.875347]        do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0
[86.875369]        do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0
[86.875385]        load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80
[86.875398]        init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0
[86.875413]        idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330
[86.875426]        __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100
[86.875440]        x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660
[86.875454]        do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90
[86.875470]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[86.875486]
other info that might help us debug this:
[86.875502] Chain exists of:
  cpu_hotplug_lock --> reservation_ww_class_acquire --> reservation_ww_class_mutex
[86.875539]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[86.875552]        CPU0                    CPU1
[86.875563]        ----                    ----
[86.875573]   lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[86.875588]                                lock(reservation_ww_class_acquire);
[86.875606]                                lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[86.875624]   rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
[86.875637]
 *** DEADLOCK ***
[86.875650] 3 locks held by i915_module_loa/1432:
[86.875663]  #0: ffff888101f5c1b0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach+0x104/0x220
[86.875699]  #1: ffffc90002e0b4a0 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915]
[86.876512]  #2: ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915]
[86.877305]
stack backtrace:
[86.877326] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1432 Comm: i915_module_loa Tainted: G     U              6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[86.877334] Tainted: [U]=USER
[86.877336] Hardware name:  /NUC5CPYB, BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0079.2020.0420.1316 04/20/2020
[86.877339] Call Trace:
[86.877344]  <TASK>
[86.877353]  dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
[86.877364]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[86.877369]  print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360
[86.877379]  check_noncircular+0x135/0x150
[86.877390]  __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810
[86.877403]  lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0
[86.877408]  ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50
[86.877422]  ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915]
[86.878173]  cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100
[86.878182]  ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50
[86.878191]  ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915]
[86.878916]  stop_machine+0x1c/0x50
[86.878927]  bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915]
[86.879652]  intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915]
[86.880375]  __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915]
[86.881133]  fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915]
[86.881851]  fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915]
[86.882566]  __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915]
[86.883286]  i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915]
[86.884003]  i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915]
[86.884756]  ? i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x6c/0x1d0 [i915]
[86.885513]  i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915]
[86.886281]  initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915]
[86.887049]  intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915]
[86.887819]  intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915]
[86.888587]  i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915]
[86.889293]  ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20
[86.889301]  ? drm_privacy_screen_get+0x171/0x190
[86.889308]  ? acpi_dev_found+0x66/0x80
[86.889321]  i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915]
[86.890038]  local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0
[86.890049]  pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260
[86.890058]  really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0
[86.890067]  __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180
[86.890072]  driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0
[86.890078]  __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220
[86.890083]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[86.890088]  bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0
[86.890097]  driver_attach+0x1e/0x30
[86.890101]  bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290
[86.890107]  driver_register+0x5e/0x130
[86.890113]  __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90
[86.890119]  i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915]
[86.890833]  i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915]
[86.891482]  ? __pfx_i915_init+0x10/0x10 [i915]
[86.892135]  do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0
[86.892145]  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x33f/0x470
[86.892157]  do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0
[86.892164]  load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80
[86.892168]  ? __kernel_read+0x15c/0x300
[86.892185]  ? kernel_read_file+0x2b1/0x320
[86.892195]  init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0
[86.892199]  ? init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0
[86.892211]  idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330
[86.892224]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100
[86.892230]  x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660
[86.892236]  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90
[86.892243]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0
[86.892249]  ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0
[86.892256]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[86.892261] RIP: 0033:0x7303e1b2725d
[86.892271] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 8b bb 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[86.892276] RSP: 002b:00007ffddd1fdb38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
[86.892281] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005d771d88fd90 RCX: 00007303e1b2725d
[86.892285] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005d771d893aa0 RDI: 000000000000000c
[86.892287] RBP: 00007ffddd1fdbf0 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00007ffddd1fdb80
[86.892289] R10: 00007303e1c03b20 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005d771d893aa0
[86.892292] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005d771d88f0d0 R15: 00005d771d895710
[86.892304]  </TASK>

Call asynchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() in that case.

v3: Provide more verbose in-line comment (Andi),
  - mention target environments in commit message.

Fixes: 7d1c261 ("drm/i915: Take reservation lock around i915_vma_pin.")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/14985
Cc: Andi Shyti <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
(cherry picked from commit 648ef1324add1c2e2b6041cdf0b28d31fbca5f13)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
When a connector is connected but inactive (e.g., disabled by desktop
environments), pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg will be destroyed. Then, reading
odm_combine_segments causes kernel NULL pointer dereference.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 26474 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.17.0+ #2 PREEMPT(lazy)  e6a17af9ee6db7c63e9d90dbe5b28ccab67520c6
 Hardware name: LENOVO 21Q4/LNVNB161216, BIOS PXCN25WW 03/27/2025
 RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu]
 Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00>
 RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8
 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0
 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08
 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  seq_read_iter+0x125/0x490
  ? __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18f/0x350
  seq_read+0x12c/0x170
  full_proxy_read+0x51/0x80
  vfs_read+0xbc/0x390
  ? __handle_mm_fault+0xa46/0xef0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900
  ksys_read+0x73/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900
  ? count_memcg_events+0xc2/0x190
  ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2d0
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74
 RIP: 0033:0x7f44d4031687
 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00>
 RSP: 002b:00007ffdb4b5f0b0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f44d3f9f740 RCX: 00007f44d4031687
 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f44d3f5e000 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f44d3f5e000
 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000040000
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in: tls tcp_diag inet_diag xt_mark ccm snd_hrtimer snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device x>
  snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib lenovo_wmi_helpers think_lmi snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress uvcvideo sn>
  platform_profile joydev amd_pmc mousedev mac_hid sch_fq_codel uinput i2c_dev parport_pc ppdev lp parport nvme_fabrics loop nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables dm_cryp>
 CR2: 0000000000000000
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu]
 Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00>
 RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8
 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0
 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08
 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554

Fix this by checking pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg before dereferencing.

Fixes: 07926ba ("drm/amd/display: Add debugfs interface for ODM combine info")
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limoncello <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit f19bbecd34e3c15eed7e5e593db2ac0fc7a0e6d8)
Cc: [email protected]
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
Raspberry firmware driver expected said firmware to answer by 1 second.
That seems to work fine for most cases, but with
RPI_FIRMWARE_NOTIFY_DISPLAY_DONE, that IIUC may need to reconfigure a
monitor, i end up reliably having timeouts:
[    2.861407] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.865512] Firmware transaction 0x00030066 timeout
[    2.865549] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 42 at drivers/firmware/raspberrypi.c:128 rpi_firmware_property_list+0x21c/0x29c
[    2.880751] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT
[    2.888944] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT)
[    2.894848] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    2.900752] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    2.907801] pc : rpi_firmware_property_list+0x21c/0x29c
[    2.913089] lr : rpi_firmware_property_list+0x21c/0x29c
[    2.918376] sp : ffffffc0803139c0
[    2.921725] x29: ffffffc0803139e0 x28: ffffff8040bbef50 x27: ffffff80410c0f40
[    2.928953] x26: ffffffd7055d9e28 x25: ffffffc0801e0008 x24: 0000000000001000
[    2.936179] x23: ffffff80410c1080 x22: 000000000000000a x21: ffffff80410c0f00
[    2.943405] x20: 000000000000000c x19: ffffffc0801e0000 x18: ffffffc08030d0a0
[    2.950632] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[    2.957858] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[    2.965085] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
[    2.972311] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    2.979537] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    2.986764] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[    2.993992] Call trace:
[    2.996458]  rpi_firmware_property_list+0x21c/0x29c (P)
[    3.001747]  rpi_firmware_property+0x70/0xd8
[    3.006064]  vc4_drm_bind+0x12c/0x378
[    3.009765]  try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device+0x22c/0x308
[    3.015230]  __component_add+0xec/0x224
[    3.019106]  component_add+0x14/0x30
[    3.022720]  vc4_hdmi_dev_probe+0x1c/0x40
[    3.026773]  platform_probe+0x68/0xf0
[    3.030474]  really_probe+0xc0/0x3ac
[    3.034088]  __driver_probe_device+0x7c/0x174
[    3.038495]  driver_probe_device+0x40/0x100
[    3.042725]  __device_attach_driver+0x10c/0x1e0
[    3.047308]  bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0x100
[    3.051273]  __device_attach+0xa0/0x1c8
[    3.055151]  device_initial_probe+0x14/0x30
[    3.059381]  bus_probe_device+0xc8/0xcc
[    3.063259]  deferred_probe_work_func+0xb8/0x12c
[    3.067930]  process_one_work+0x160/0x2d4
[    3.071983]  worker_thread+0x2d8/0x400
[    3.075773]  kthread+0x12c/0x208
[    3.079034]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    3.082647] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Raising the timeout to 3 seconds (ought to be enough®) doesn't trigger
timeouts anymore for me and proceeds to the next failure.

Signed-off-by: Etienne Buira <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit c34e08b ]

Imported dma-bufs also have obj->resv != &obj->_resv.  So we should
check both this condition in addition to flags for handling the
_NO_SHARE case.

Fixes this splat that was reported with IRIS video playback:

    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2040 at drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c:1127 msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm]
    CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 2040 Comm: .gnome-shell-wr Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 PREEMPT
    pstate: 81400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm]
    lr : msm_gem_free_object+0x138/0x264 [msm]
    sp : ffff800092a1bb30
    x29: ffff800092a1bb80 x28: ffff800092a1bce8 x27: ffffbc702dbdbe08
    x26: 0000000000000008 x25: 0000000000000009 x24: 00000000000000a6
    x23: ffff00083c72f850 x22: ffff00083c72f868 x21: ffff00087e69f200
    x20: ffff00087e69f330 x19: ffff00084d157ae0 x18: 0000000000000000
    x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffbc704bd46b80 x15: 0000ffffd0959540
    x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
    x11: ffffbc702e6cdb48 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000003f
    x8 : ffff800092a1ba90 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000020
    x5 : ffffbc704bd46c40 x4 : fffffdffe102cf60 x3 : 0000000000400032
    x2 : 0000000000020000 x1 : ffff00087e6978e8 x0 : ffff00087e6977e8
    Call trace:
     msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] (P)
     drm_gem_object_free+0x1c/0x30 [drm]
     drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked+0x138/0x150 [drm]
     drm_gem_object_release_handle+0x5c/0xcc [drm]
     drm_gem_handle_delete+0x68/0xbc [drm]
     drm_gem_close_ioctl+0x34/0x40 [drm]
     drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc0/0x130 [drm]
     drm_ioctl+0x360/0x4e0 [drm]
     __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104
     invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
     do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
     el0_svc+0x34/0xec
     el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
     el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
    ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
    ------------[ cut here ]------------

Reported-by: Stephan Gerhold <[email protected]>
Fixes: de651b6 ("drm/msm: Fix refcnt underflow in error path")
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stephan Gerhold <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <[email protected]> # qrb5165-rb5
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/676273/
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
commit 0fd20f6 upstream.

Do not block PCI config accesses through pci_cfg_access_lock() when
executing the s390 variant of PCI error recovery: Acquire just
device_lock() instead of pci_dev_lock() as powerpc's EEH and
generig PCI AER processing do.

During error recovery testing a pair of tasks was reported to be hung:

mlx5_core 0000:00:00.1: mlx5_health_try_recover:338:(pid 5553): health recovery flow aborted, PCI reads still not working
INFO: task kmcheck:72 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kmcheck         state:D stack:0     pid:72    tgid:72    ppid:2      flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
 [<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590
 [<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0
 [<000000065256f572>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x22/0x30
 [<0000000652570a94>] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x484/0x8a8
 [<000003ff800673a4>] mlx5_unload_one+0x34/0x58 [mlx5_core]
 [<000003ff8006745c>] mlx5_pci_err_detected+0x94/0x140 [mlx5_core]
 [<0000000652556c5a>] zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery+0xf2/0x398
 [<0000000651b9184a>] __zpci_event_error+0x23a/0x2c0
INFO: task kworker/u1664:6:1514 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u1664:6 state:D stack:0     pid:1514  tgid:1514  ppid:2      flags:0x00000000
Workqueue: mlx5_health0000:00:00.0 mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core]
Call Trace:
 [<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590
 [<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0
 [<0000000652172e28>] pci_wait_cfg+0x80/0xe8
 [<0000000652172f94>] pci_cfg_access_lock+0x74/0x88
 [<000003ff800916b6>] mlx5_vsc_gw_lock+0x36/0x178 [mlx5_core]
 [<000003ff80098824>] mlx5_crdump_collect+0x34/0x1c8 [mlx5_core]
 [<000003ff80074b62>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_dump+0x6a/0xe8 [mlx5_core]
 [<0000000652512242>] devlink_health_do_dump.part.0+0x82/0x168
 [<0000000652513212>] devlink_health_report+0x19a/0x230
 [<000003ff80075a12>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work+0xba/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]

No kernel log of the exact same error with an upstream kernel is
available - but the very same deadlock situation can be constructed there,
too:

- task: kmcheck
  mlx5_unload_one() tries to acquire devlink lock while the PCI error
  recovery code has set pdev->block_cfg_access by way of
  pci_cfg_access_lock()
- task: kworker
  mlx5_crdump_collect() tries to set block_cfg_access through
  pci_cfg_access_lock() while devlink_health_report() had acquired
  the devlink lock.

A similar deadlock situation can be reproduced by requesting a
crdump with
  > devlink health dump show pci/<BDF> reporter fw_fatal

while PCI error recovery is executed on the same <BDF> physical function
by mlx5_core's pci_error_handlers. On s390 this can be injected with
  > zpcictl --reset-fw <BDF>

Tests with this patch failed to reproduce that second deadlock situation,
the devlink command is rejected with "kernel answers: Permission denied" -
and we get a kernel log message of:

mlx5_core 1ed0:00:00.1: mlx5_crdump_collect:50:(pid 254382): crdump: failed to lock vsc gw err -5

because the config read of VSC_SEMAPHORE is rejected by the underlying
hardware.

Two prior attempts to address this issue have been discussed and
ultimately rejected [see link], with the primary argument that s390's
implementation of PCI error recovery is imposing restrictions that
neither powerpc's EEH nor PCI AER handling need. Tests show that PCI
error recovery on s390 is running to completion even without blocking
access to PCI config space.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 4cdf2f4 ("s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recovery")
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5d726c4 ]

Following deadlock can be triggered easily by lockdep:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.17.0-rc3-00124-ga12c2658ced0 raspberrypi#1665 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
check/1334 is trying to acquire lock:
ff1100011d9d0678 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180

but task is already holding lock:
ff1100011d9d00e0 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: del_gendisk+0xba/0x110

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}:
       blk_queue_enter+0x40b/0x470
       blkg_conf_prep+0x7b/0x3c0
       tg_set_limit+0x10a/0x3e0
       cgroup_file_write+0xc6/0x420
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280
       vfs_write+0x256/0x490
       ksys_write+0x83/0x190
       __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30
       x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630
       do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

-> #1 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50
       mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40
       wbt_init+0x17e/0x280
       wbt_enable_default+0xe9/0x140
       blk_register_queue+0x1da/0x2e0
       __add_disk+0x38c/0x5d0
       add_disk_fwnode+0x89/0x250
       device_add_disk+0x18/0x30
       virtblk_probe+0x13a3/0x1800
       virtio_dev_probe+0x389/0x610
       really_probe+0x136/0x620
       __driver_probe_device+0xb3/0x230
       driver_probe_device+0x2f/0xe0
       __driver_attach+0x158/0x250
       bus_for_each_dev+0xa9/0x130
       driver_attach+0x26/0x40
       bus_add_driver+0x178/0x3d0
       driver_register+0x7d/0x1c0
       __register_virtio_driver+0x2c/0x60
       virtio_blk_init+0x6f/0xe0
       do_one_initcall+0x94/0x540
       kernel_init_freeable+0x56a/0x7b0
       kernel_init+0x2b/0x270
       ret_from_fork+0x268/0x4c0
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

-> #0 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1835/0x2940
       lock_acquire+0xf9/0x450
       __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50
       mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40
       blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180
       __del_gendisk+0x226/0x690
       del_gendisk+0xba/0x110
       sd_remove+0x49/0xb0 [sd_mod]
       device_remove+0x87/0xb0
       device_release_driver_internal+0x11e/0x230
       device_release_driver+0x1a/0x30
       bus_remove_device+0x14d/0x220
       device_del+0x1e1/0x5a0
       __scsi_remove_device+0x1ff/0x2f0
       scsi_remove_device+0x37/0x60
       sdev_store_delete+0x77/0x100
       dev_attr_store+0x1f/0x40
       sysfs_kf_write+0x65/0x90
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280
       vfs_write+0x256/0x490
       ksys_write+0x83/0x190
       __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30
       x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630
       do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &q->sysfs_lock --> &q->rq_qos_mutex --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
                               lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
                               lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
  lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

Root cause is that queue_usage_counter is grabbed with rq_qos_mutex
held in blkg_conf_prep(), while queue should be freezed before
rq_qos_mutex from other context.

The blk_queue_enter() from blkg_conf_prep() is used to protect against
policy deactivation, which is already protected with blkcg_mutex, hence
convert blk_queue_enter() to blkcg_mutex to fix this problem. Meanwhile,
consider that blkcg_mutex is held after queue is freezed from policy
deactivation, also convert blkg_alloc() to use GFP_NOIO.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit dc757dc ]

GPD devices originally used BMI160 sensors with the "BMI0160" PNP ID.
When they switched to BMI260 sensors in newer hardware, they reused
the existing Windows driver which accepts both "BMI0160" and "BMI0260"
IDs. Consequently, they kept "BMI0160" in DSDT tables for new BMI260
devices, causing driver mismatches in Linux.

1. GPD updated BIOS v0.40+[1] for newer devices to report "BMI0260" for
BMI260 sensors to avoid loading the bmi160 driver on Linux. While this
isn't Bosch's VID;
2. Bosch's official Windows driver uses "BMI0260" as a compatible ID
3. We're seeing real devices shipping with "BMI0260" in DSDT

The DSDT excerpt of GPD G1619-04 with BIOS v0.40:

Scope (_SB.I2CC)
{
    Device (BMA2)
    {
        Name (_ADR, Zero)  // _ADR: Address
        Name (_HID, "BMI0260")  // _HID: Hardware ID
        Name (_CID, "BMI0260")  // _CID: Compatible ID
        Name (_DDN, "Accelerometer")  // _DDN: DOS Device Name
        Name (_UID, One)  // _UID: Unique ID
        Method (_CRS, 0, NotSerialized)  // _CRS: Current Resource Settings
        {
            Name (RBUF, ResourceTemplate ()
            {
                I2cSerialBusV2 (0x0069, ControllerInitiated, 0x00061A80,
                    AddressingMode7Bit, "\\_SB.I2CC",
                    0x00, ResourceConsumer, , Exclusive,
                    )
            })
            Return (RBUF) /* \_SB_.I2CC.BMA2._CRS.RBUF */
        }
        # omit some noise
    }
}

Link: http://download.softwincn.com/WIN%20Max%202024/Max2-7840-BIOS-V0.41.zip #1
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alex Lanzano <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 97bcc5b ]

This patch fixes an issue where two different flows on the same RXq
produce the same hash resulting in continuous flow overwrites.

Flow #1: A packet for Flow #1 comes in, kernel calls the steering
         function. The driver gives back a filter id. The kernel saves
	 this filter id in the selected slot. Later, the driver's
	 service task checks if any filters have expired and then
	 installs the rule for Flow #1.
Flow #2: A packet for Flow #2 comes in. It goes through the same steps.
         But this time, the chosen slot is being used by Flow #1. The
	 driver gives a new filter id and the kernel saves it in the
	 same slot. When the driver's service task runs, it runs through
	 all the flows, checks if Flow #1 should be expired, the kernel
	 returns True as the slot has a different filter id, and then
	 the driver installs the rule for Flow #2.
Flow #1: Another packet for Flow #1 comes in. The same thing repeats.
         The slot is overwritten with a new filter id for Flow #1.

This causes a repeated cycle of flow programming for missed packets,
wasting CPU cycles while not improving performance. This problem happens
at higher rates when the RPS table is small, but tests show it still
happens even with 12,000 connections and an RPS size of 16K per queue
(global table size = 144x16K = 64K).

This patch prevents overwriting an rps_dev_flow entry if it is active.
The intention is that it is better to do aRFS for the first flow instead
of hurting all flows on the same hash. Without this, two (or more) flows
on one RX queue with the same hash can keep overwriting each other. This
causes the driver to reprogram the flow repeatedly.

Changes:
  1. Add a new 'hash' field to struct rps_dev_flow.
  2. Add rps_flow_is_active(): a helper function to check if a flow is
     active or not, extracted from rps_may_expire_flow(). It is further
     simplified as per reviewer feedback.
  3. In set_rps_cpu():
     - Avoid overwriting by programming a new filter if:
        - The slot is not in use, or
        - The slot is in use but the flow is not active, or
        - The slot has an active flow with the same hash, but target CPU
          differs.
     - Save the hash in the rps_dev_flow entry.
  4. rps_may_expire_flow(): Use earlier extracted rps_flow_is_active().

Testing & results:
  - Driver: ice (E810 NIC), Kernel: net-next
  - #CPUs = #RXq = 144 (1:1)
  - Number of flows: 12K
  - Eight RPS settings from 256 to 32768. Though RPS=256 is not ideal,
    it is still sufficient to cover 12K flows (256*144 rx-queues = 64K
    global table slots)
  - Global Table Size = 144 * RPS (effectively equal to 256 * RPS)
  - Each RPS test duration = 8 mins (org code) + 8 mins (new code).
  - Metrics captured on client

Legend for following tables:
Steer-C: #times ndo_rx_flow_steer() was Called by set_rps_cpu()
Steer-L: #times ice_arfs_flow_steer() Looped over aRFS entries
Add:     #times driver actually programmed aRFS (ice_arfs_build_entry())
Del:     #times driver deleted the flow (ice_arfs_del_flow_rules())
Units:   K = 1,000 times, M = 1 million times

  |-------|---------|------|     Org Code    |---------|---------|
  | RPS   | Latency | CPU  | Add    |  Del   | Steer-C | Steer-L |
  |-------|---------|------|--------|--------|---------|---------|
  | 256   | 227.0   | 93.2 | 1.6M   | 1.6M   | 121.7M  | 267.6M  |
  | 512   | 225.9   | 94.1 | 11.5M  | 11.2M  | 65.7M   | 199.6M  |
  | 1024  | 223.5   | 95.6 | 16.5M  | 16.5M  | 27.1M   | 187.3M  |
  | 2048  | 222.2   | 96.3 | 10.5M  | 10.5M  | 12.5M   | 115.2M  |
  | 4096  | 223.9   | 94.1 | 5.5M   | 5.5M   | 7.2M    | 65.9M   |
  | 8192  | 224.7   | 92.5 | 2.7M   | 2.7M   | 3.0M    | 29.9M   |
  | 16384 | 223.5   | 92.5 | 1.3M   | 1.3M   | 1.4M    | 13.9M   |
  | 32768 | 219.6   | 93.2 | 838.1K | 838.1K | 965.1K  | 8.9M    |
  |-------|---------|------|   New Code      |---------|---------|
  | 256   | 201.5   | 99.1 | 13.4K  | 5.0K   | 13.7K   | 75.2K   |
  | 512   | 202.5   | 98.2 | 11.2K  | 5.9K   | 11.2K   | 55.5K   |
  | 1024  | 207.3   | 93.9 | 11.5K  | 9.7K   | 11.5K   | 59.6K   |
  | 2048  | 207.5   | 96.7 | 11.8K  | 11.1K  | 15.5K   | 79.3K   |
  | 4096  | 206.9   | 96.6 | 11.8K  | 11.7K  | 11.8K   | 63.2K   |
  | 8192  | 205.8   | 96.7 | 11.9K  | 11.8K  | 11.9K   | 63.9K   |
  | 16384 | 200.9   | 98.2 | 11.9K  | 11.9K  | 11.9K   | 64.2K   |
  | 32768 | 202.5   | 98.0 | 11.9K  | 11.9K  | 11.9K   | 64.2K   |
  |-------|---------|------|--------|--------|---------|---------|

Some observations:
  1. Overall Latency improved: (1790.19-1634.94)/1790.19*100 = 8.67%
  2. Overall CPU increased:    (777.32-751.49)/751.45*100    = 3.44%
  3. Flow Management (add/delete) remained almost constant at ~11K
     compared to values in millions.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4c634b6 ]

As noted in the kernel documentation [1], open-coded multiplication in
allocator arguments is discouraged because it can lead to integer overflow.

Use kcalloc() to gain built-in overflow protection, making memory
allocation safer when calculating allocation size compared to explicit
multiplication.  Similarly, use size_add() instead of explicit addition
for 'uobj_chunk_num + sobj_chunk_num'.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments #1
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4777303 ]

The current implementation unconditionally calls
mxc_isi_video_cleanup_streaming() in mxc_isi_video_release(). This can
lead to situations where any release call (like from a simple
"v4l2-ctl -l") may release a currently streaming queue when called on
such a device.

This is reproducible on an i.MX8MP board by streaming from an ISI
capture device using gstreamer:

	gst-launch-1.0 -v v4l2src device=/dev/videoX ! \
	    video/x-raw,format=GRAY8,width=1280,height=800,framerate=1/120 ! \
	    fakesink

While this stream is running, querying the caps of the same device
provokes the error state:

	v4l2-ctl -l -d /dev/videoX

This results in the following trace:

[  155.452152] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  155.452163] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1708 at drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-pipe.c:713 mxc_isi_pipe_irq_handler+0x19c/0x1b0 [imx8_isi]
[  157.004248] Modules linked in: cfg80211 rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char rpmsg_tty virtio_rpmsg_bus rpmsg_ns rpmsg_core rfkill nft_ct nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables mcp251x6
[  157.053499] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1708 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.15.4-00114-g1f61ca5cad76 #1 PREEMPT
[  157.064369] Hardware name: imx8mp_board_01 (DT)
[  157.068205] pstate: 400000c5 (nZcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  157.075169] pc : mxc_isi_pipe_irq_handler+0x19c/0x1b0 [imx8_isi]
[  157.081195] lr : mxc_isi_pipe_irq_handler+0x38/0x1b0 [imx8_isi]
[  157.087126] sp : ffff800080003ee0
[  157.090438] x29: ffff800080003ee0 x28: ffff0000c3688000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  157.097580] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c1e7ac00 x24: ffff800081b5ad50
[  157.104723] x23: 00000000000000d1 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff0000c25e4000
[  157.111866] x20: 0000000060000200 x19: ffff80007a0608d0 x18: 0000000000000000
[  157.119008] x17: ffff80006a4e3000 x16: ffff800080000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  157.126146] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[  157.133287] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff0000c01445f0 x9 : ffff80007a053a38
[  157.140425] x8 : ffff0000c04004b8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[  157.147567] x5 : ffff0000c0400490 x4 : ffff80006a4e3000 x3 : ffff0000c25e4000
[  157.154706] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8000825c0014 x0 : 0000000060000200
[  157.161850] Call trace:
[  157.164296]  mxc_isi_pipe_irq_handler+0x19c/0x1b0 [imx8_isi] (P)
[  157.170319]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x58/0x218
[  157.175029]  handle_irq_event+0x54/0xb8
[  157.178867]  handle_fasteoi_irq+0xac/0x248
[  157.182968]  handle_irq_desc+0x48/0x68
[  157.186723]  generic_handle_domain_irq+0x24/0x38
[  157.191346]  gic_handle_irq+0x54/0x120
[  157.195098]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  157.199027]  do_interrupt_handler+0x88/0x98
[  157.203212]  el0_interrupt+0x44/0xc0
[  157.206792]  __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x28
[  157.211328]  el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x20
[  157.215429]  el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x1a0
[  157.219009] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Address this issue by moving the streaming preparation and cleanup to
the vb2 .prepare_streaming() and .unprepare_streaming() operations. This
also simplifies the driver by allowing direct usage of the
vb2_ioctl_streamon() and vb2_ioctl_streamoff() helpers, and removal of
the manual cleanup from mxc_isi_video_release().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Richard Leitner <[email protected]> # i.MX8MP
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit ee4b322 ]

When a buffer object (BO) is allocated with the XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT_INVALIDATE
flag, the driver initiates TLB invalidation requests via the CTB mechanism
while releasing the BO. However a premature release of the CTB BO can lead
to system crashes, as observed in:

Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:h2g_write+0x2f3/0x7c0 [xe]
Call Trace:
 guc_ct_send_locked+0x8b/0x670 [xe]
 xe_guc_ct_send_locked+0x19/0x60 [xe]
 send_tlb_invalidation+0xb4/0x460 [xe]
 xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_ggtt+0x15e/0x2e0 [xe]
 ggtt_invalidate_gt_tlb.part.0+0x16/0x90 [xe]
 ggtt_node_remove+0x110/0x140 [xe]
 xe_ggtt_node_remove+0x40/0xa0 [xe]
 xe_ggtt_remove_bo+0x87/0x250 [xe]

Introduce a devm-managed release action during xe_guc_ct_init() and
xe_guc_ct_init_post_hwconfig() to ensure proper CTB disablement before
resource deallocation, preventing the use-after-free scenario.

Signed-off-by: Satyanarayana K V P <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Wajdeczko <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Auld <[email protected]>
Cc: Summers Stuart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michal Wajdeczko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 99d7181 ]

There is race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw and interrupt.
if amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw run in b/w kfd_cleanup_nodes and
  kfree(kfd), and KGD interrupt generated.

kernel panic log:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000098
amdgpu 0000:c8:00.0: amdgpu: Requesting 4 partitions through PSP

PGD d78c68067 P4D d78c68067

kfd kfd: amdgpu: Allocated 3969056 bytes on gart

PUD 1465b8067 PMD @

Oops: @002 [#1] SMP NOPTI

kfd kfd: amdgpu: Total number of KFD nodes to be created: 4
CPU: 115 PID: @ Comm: swapper/115 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S W OE K

RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x40

Code: 89 e@ 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e Of 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 OF 1f 40 00 Of 1f 44% 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 31 cO ba 01 00 00 00 <fO> OF b1 17 75 Ba 4c 89 e@ 41 Sc

89 c6 e8 07 38 5d

RSP: 0018: ffffc90@1a6b0e28 EFLAGS: 00010046

RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000018
0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8883bb623e00 RDI: 0000000000000098
ffff8883bb000000 RO8: ffff888100055020 ROO: ffff888100055020
0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0900000000000002
ffff888F2b97da0@ R14: @000000000000098 R15: ffff8883babdfo00

CS: 010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CRO: 0000000080050033

CR2: 0000000000000098 CR3: 0000000e7cae2006 CR4: 0000000002770ce0
0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffeO7FO DR7: 0000000000000400

PKRU: 55555554

Call Trace:

<IRQ>

kgd2kfd_interrupt+@x6b/0x1f@ [amdgpu]

? amdgpu_fence_process+0xa4/0x150 [amdgpu]

kfd kfd: amdgpu: Node: 0, interrupt_bitmap: 3 YcpxFl Rant tErace

amdgpu_irq_dispatch+0x165/0x210 [amdgpu]

amdgpu_ih_process+0x80/0x100 [amdgpu]

amdgpu: Virtual CRAT table created for GPU

amdgpu_irq_handler+0x1f/@x60 [amdgpu]

__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3d/0x170

amdgpu: Topology: Add dGPU node [0x74a2:0x1002]

handle_irq_event+0x5a/@xco

handle_edge_irq+0x93/0x240

kfd kfd: amdgpu: KFD node 1 partition @ size 49148M

asm_call_irq_on_stack+0xf/@X20

</IRQ>

common_interrupt+0xb3/0x130

asm_common_interrupt+0x1le/0x40

5.10.134-010.a1i5000.a18.x86_64 #1

Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang<[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 45da20e ]

current switch partition only check if kfd_processes_table is empty.
kfd_prcesses_table entry is deleted in kfd_process_notifier_release, but
kfd_process tear down is in kfd_process_wq_release.

consider two processes:

Process A (workqueue) -> kfd_process_wq_release -> Access kfd_node member
Process B switch partition -> amdgpu_xcp_pre_partition_switch -> amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw
-> kfd_node tear down.

Process A and B may trigger a race as shown in dmesg log.

This patch is to resolve the race by adding an atomic kfd_process counter
kfd_processes_count, it increment as create kfd process, decrement as
finish kfd_process_wq_release.

v2: Put kfd_processes_count per kfd_dev, move decrement to kfd_process_destroy_pdds
and bug fix. (Philip Yang)

[3966658.307702] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[3966658.350818]  i10nm_edac
[3966658.356318] CPU: 124 PID: 38435 Comm: kworker/124:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted
[3966658.356890] Workqueue: kfd_process_wq kfd_process_wq_release [amdgpu]
[3966658.362839]  nfit
[3966658.366457] RIP: 0010:kfd_get_num_sdma_engines+0x17/0x40 [amdgpu]
[3966658.366460] Code: 00 00 e9 ac 81 02 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 4f 08 48 8b b7 00 01 00 00 8b 81 58 26 03 00 99 <f7> be b8 01 00 00 80 b9 70 2e 00 00 00 74 0b 83 f8 02 ba 02 00 00
[3966658.380967]  x86_pkg_temp_thermal
[3966658.391529] RSP: 0018:ffffc900a0edfdd8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[3966658.391531] RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffff8974e593b800 RCX: ffff888645900000
[3966658.391531] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff888129154400 RDI: ffff888129151c00
[3966658.391532] RBP: ffff8883ad79d400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8890d2750af4
[3966658.391532] R10: 0000000000000018 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: 0000000000000000
[3966658.391533] R13: ffff8883ad79d400 R14: ffffe87ff662ba00 R15: ffff8974e593b800
[3966658.391533] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88fe7f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[3966658.391534] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[3966658.391534] CR2: 0000000000d71000 CR3: 000000dd0e970004 CR4: 0000000002770ee0
[3966658.391535] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[3966658.391535] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[3966658.391536] PKRU: 55555554
[3966658.391536] Call Trace:
[3966658.391674]  deallocate_sdma_queue+0x38/0xa0 [amdgpu]
[3966658.391762]  process_termination_cpsch+0x1ed/0x480 [amdgpu]
[3966658.399754]  intel_powerclamp
[3966658.402831]  kfd_process_dequeue_from_all_devices+0x5b/0xc0 [amdgpu]
[3966658.402908]  kfd_process_wq_release+0x1a/0x1a0 [amdgpu]
[3966658.410516]  coretemp
[3966658.434016]  process_one_work+0x1ad/0x380
[3966658.434021]  worker_thread+0x49/0x310
[3966658.438963]  kvm_intel
[3966658.446041]  ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380
[3966658.446045]  kthread+0x118/0x140
[3966658.446047]  ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
[3966658.446050]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[3966658.446053] Modules linked in: kpatch_20765354(OEK)
[3966658.455310]  kvm
[3966658.464534]  mptcp_diag xsk_diag raw_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag udp_diag act_pedit act_mirred act_vlan cls_flower kpatch_21951273(OEK) kpatch_18424469(OEK) kpatch_19749756(OEK)
[3966658.473462]  idxd_mdev
[3966658.482306]  kpatch_17971294(OEK) sch_ingress xt_conntrack amdgpu(OE) amdxcp(OE) amddrm_buddy(OE) amd_sched(OE) amdttm(OE) amdkcl(OE) intel_ifs iptable_mangle tcm_loop target_core_pscsi tcp_diag target_core_file inet_diag target_core_iblock target_core_user target_core_mod coldpgs kpatch_18383292(OEK) ip6table_nat ip6table_filter ip6_tables ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipport ip_set_bitmap_port xt_comment iptable_nat nf_nat iptable_filter ip_tables ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 sn_core_odd(OE) i40e overlay binfmt_misc tun bonding(OE) aisqos(OE) aisqos_hotfixes(OE) rfkill uio_pci_generic uio cuse fuse nf_tables nfnetlink intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency intel_uncore_frequency_common i10nm_edac nfit x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm idxd_mdev
[3966658.491237]  vfio_pci
[3966658.501196]  vfio_pci vfio_virqfd mdev vfio_iommu_type1 vfio iax_crypto intel_pmt_telemetry iTCO_wdt intel_pmt_class iTCO_vendor_support irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel rapl intel_cstate snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq
[3966658.508537]  vfio_virqfd
[3966658.517569]  snd_seq_device ipmi_ssif isst_if_mbox_pci isst_if_mmio pcspkr snd_pcm idxd intel_uncore ses isst_if_common intel_vsec idxd_bus enclosure snd_timer mei_me snd i2c_i801 i2c_smbus mei i2c_ismt soundcore joydev acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_pad vfat fat
[3966658.526851]  mdev
[3966658.536096]  nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace slb_vtoa(OE) sunrpc dm_mod hookers mlx5_ib(OE) ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm_ttm_helper ttm mlx5_core(OE) mlxfw(OE)
[3966658.540381]  vfio_iommu_type1
[3966658.544341]  nvme mpt3sas tls drm nvme_core pci_hyperv_intf raid_class psample libcrc32c crc32c_intel mlxdevm(OE) i2c_core
[3966658.551254]  vfio
[3966658.558742]  scsi_transport_sas wmi pinctrl_emmitsburg sd_mod t10_pi sg ahci libahci libata rdma_ucm(OE) ib_uverbs(OE) rdma_cm(OE) iw_cm(OE) ib_cm(OE) ib_umad(OE) ib_core(OE) ib_ucm(OE) mlx_compat(OE)
[3966658.563004]  iax_crypto
[3966658.570988]  [last unloaded: diagnose]
[3966658.571027] ---[ end trace cc9dbb180f9ae537 ]---

Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philip.Yang<[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 38f5024 ]

With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y and by executing

  $ netcat -l --sctp &
  $ netcat --sctp localhost &
  $ ss --sctp

one can trigger the following Lockdep-RCU splat(s):

  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  6.18.0-rc1-00093-g7f864458e9a6 raspberrypi#5 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  net/sctp/diag.c:76 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

  other info that might help us debug this:

  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  2 locks held by ss/215:
   #0: ffff9c740828bec0 (nlk_cb_mutex-SOCK_DIAG){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __netlink_dump_start+0x84/0x2b0
   #1: ffff9c7401d72cd0 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: sctp_sock_dump+0x38/0x200

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 215 Comm: ss Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-00093-g7f864458e9a6 raspberrypi#5 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x90
   lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0xa3
   inet_sctp_diag_fill.isra.0+0x4b1/0x5d0
   sctp_sock_dump+0x131/0x200
   sctp_transport_traverse_process+0x170/0x1b0
   ? __pfx_sctp_sock_filter+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_sctp_sock_dump+0x10/0x10
   sctp_diag_dump+0x103/0x140
   __inet_diag_dump+0x70/0xb0
   netlink_dump+0x148/0x490
   __netlink_dump_start+0x1f3/0x2b0
   inet_diag_handler_cmd+0xcd/0x100
   ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump_start+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_inet_diag_dump_done+0x10/0x10
   sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x18e/0x320
   ? __pfx_sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x4d/0x100
   netlink_unicast+0x1d7/0x2b0
   netlink_sendmsg+0x203/0x450
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x30c/0x340
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x94/0xf0
   __sys_sendmsg+0x83/0xf0
   do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x390
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   ...
   </TASK>

Fixes: 8f840e4 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wiehler <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit e120f46 ]

Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems
access the offset due to strict alignment checks.

Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes.

This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the
qmimux0 interface.

Example trace:

    Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1
    Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT)
    pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
    lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318
    sp : ffff800080003b20
    Call trace:
     xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
     xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44
     xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8
     ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0
     ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70
     ip6_input+0x44/0xc0
     ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114
     __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c
     __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
     process_backlog+0x78/0x17c
     __napi_poll+0x38/0x180
     net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0

Fixes: c6adf77 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Qendrim Maxhuni <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
commit 6dd97ce upstream.

When a connector is connected but inactive (e.g., disabled by desktop
environments), pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg will be destroyed. Then, reading
odm_combine_segments causes kernel NULL pointer dereference.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 26474 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.17.0+ #2 PREEMPT(lazy)  e6a17af9ee6db7c63e9d90dbe5b28ccab67520c6
 Hardware name: LENOVO 21Q4/LNVNB161216, BIOS PXCN25WW 03/27/2025
 RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu]
 Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00>
 RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8
 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0
 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08
 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  seq_read_iter+0x125/0x490
  ? __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18f/0x350
  seq_read+0x12c/0x170
  full_proxy_read+0x51/0x80
  vfs_read+0xbc/0x390
  ? __handle_mm_fault+0xa46/0xef0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900
  ksys_read+0x73/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900
  ? count_memcg_events+0xc2/0x190
  ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2d0
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74
 RIP: 0033:0x7f44d4031687
 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00>
 RSP: 002b:00007ffdb4b5f0b0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f44d3f9f740 RCX: 00007f44d4031687
 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f44d3f5e000 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f44d3f5e000
 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000040000
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in: tls tcp_diag inet_diag xt_mark ccm snd_hrtimer snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device x>
  snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib lenovo_wmi_helpers think_lmi snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress uvcvideo sn>
  platform_profile joydev amd_pmc mousedev mac_hid sch_fq_codel uinput i2c_dev parport_pc ppdev lp parport nvme_fabrics loop nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables dm_cryp>
 CR2: 0000000000000000
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu]
 Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00>
 RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8
 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0
 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08
 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554

Fix this by checking pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg before dereferencing.

Fixes: 07926ba ("drm/amd/display: Add debugfs interface for ODM combine info")
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limoncello <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit f19bbecd34e3c15eed7e5e593db2ac0fc7a0e6d8)
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
Raspberry firmware driver expected said firmware to answer by 1 second.
That seems to work fine for most cases, but with
RPI_FIRMWARE_NOTIFY_DISPLAY_DONE, that IIUC may need to reconfigure a
monitor, i end up reliably having timeouts:
[    2.861407] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.865512] Firmware transaction 0x00030066 timeout
[    2.865549] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 42 at drivers/firmware/raspberrypi.c:128 rpi_firmware_property_list+0x21c/0x29c
[    2.880751] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT
[    2.888944] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT)
[    2.894848] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    2.900752] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    2.907801] pc : rpi_firmware_property_list+0x21c/0x29c
[    2.913089] lr : rpi_firmware_property_list+0x21c/0x29c
[    2.918376] sp : ffffffc0803139c0
[    2.921725] x29: ffffffc0803139e0 x28: ffffff8040bbef50 x27: ffffff80410c0f40
[    2.928953] x26: ffffffd7055d9e28 x25: ffffffc0801e0008 x24: 0000000000001000
[    2.936179] x23: ffffff80410c1080 x22: 000000000000000a x21: ffffff80410c0f00
[    2.943405] x20: 000000000000000c x19: ffffffc0801e0000 x18: ffffffc08030d0a0
[    2.950632] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[    2.957858] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[    2.965085] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
[    2.972311] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    2.979537] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    2.986764] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[    2.993992] Call trace:
[    2.996458]  rpi_firmware_property_list+0x21c/0x29c (P)
[    3.001747]  rpi_firmware_property+0x70/0xd8
[    3.006064]  vc4_drm_bind+0x12c/0x378
[    3.009765]  try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device+0x22c/0x308
[    3.015230]  __component_add+0xec/0x224
[    3.019106]  component_add+0x14/0x30
[    3.022720]  vc4_hdmi_dev_probe+0x1c/0x40
[    3.026773]  platform_probe+0x68/0xf0
[    3.030474]  really_probe+0xc0/0x3ac
[    3.034088]  __driver_probe_device+0x7c/0x174
[    3.038495]  driver_probe_device+0x40/0x100
[    3.042725]  __device_attach_driver+0x10c/0x1e0
[    3.047308]  bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0x100
[    3.051273]  __device_attach+0xa0/0x1c8
[    3.055151]  device_initial_probe+0x14/0x30
[    3.059381]  bus_probe_device+0xc8/0xcc
[    3.063259]  deferred_probe_work_func+0xb8/0x12c
[    3.067930]  process_one_work+0x160/0x2d4
[    3.071983]  worker_thread+0x2d8/0x400
[    3.075773]  kthread+0x12c/0x208
[    3.079034]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    3.082647] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Raising the timeout to 3 seconds (ought to be enough®) doesn't trigger
timeouts anymore for me and proceeds to the next failure.

Signed-off-by: Etienne Buira <[email protected]>
nicholasaiello pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
When the file descriptor is closed while a job is still running,
there's a race condition between the job completion callback and the
file descriptor cleanup. This can lead to accessing freed memory when
updating per-fd GPU stats, such as the following example:

[56120.512903] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000330a92b9688a
[56120.520881] Mem abort info:
[56120.523687] ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[56120.527454] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[56120.532785] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[56120.535847] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[56120.538995] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[56120.543891] Data abort info:
[56120.546778] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[56120.552289] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[56120.557362] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[56120.562690] user pgtable: 16k pages, 47-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000023f54000
[56120.569239] [0000330a92b9688a] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[56120.577975] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 	       CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 1497409 Comm: mpv Not tainted 6.12.37-ncvm5+ #1
 	       Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT)
 	       pstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 	       pc : v3d_job_update_stats+0x64/0x168 [v3d]
 	       lr : v3d_job_update_stats+0x40/0x168 [v3d]
 	       sp : ffffc00080003e60
 	       x29: ffffc00080003e60 x28: ffff800002860000 x27: 0000000000000000
 	       x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800002860000 x24: ffff800002630800
 	       x23: ffff800060786000 x22: 0000330a933c31fb x21: 0000000000000001
 	       x20: 0000330a92b96302 x19: ffff800060786b10 x18: 0000000000000000
 	       x17: ffffaf90506a0000 x16: ffffd06fce57c360 x15: 0000000000000000
 	       x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 	       x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd06f5d0fec40
 	       x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000002978dbd535a
 	       x5 : 00ffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000015 x3 : 0000300001fddf88
 	       x2 : 0000000000000020 x1 : 0000000000010001 x0 : 0000330a92b96872
 	       Call trace:
		 v3d_job_update_stats+0x64/0x168 [v3d]
		 v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d]
		 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x220

Fix such an issue by protecting all accesses to `job->file_priv` with
the queue's lock. With that, we can clear `job->file_priv` before the
V3D per-fd structure is freed and assure that `job->file_priv` exists
during the per-fd GPU stats updates.

Fixes: e1bc3a1 ("drm/v3d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in `v3d_job_update_stats()`")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <[email protected]>
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