feat: add kubernetes v1.31.2

[redscholar]

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:

1. install with containerd(default)

kk create cluster --with-kubernetes v1.31.2

2. install with docker and cri-dockerd

kk create cluster --with-kubernetes v1.31.2 --set cri.container_manager=docker,docker_version=27.3.1,cridockerd_version=v0.3.15

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #
#2469

Special notes for reviewers:

Does this PR introduced a user-facing change?

add kubernetes v1.31.2

Additional documentation, usage docs, etc.:

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[pixiake]

/lgtm
/approve

[kubesphere-prow]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: d9ebc1419ae426627c59c168c2ae1666e73a53d0

[kubesphere-prow]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: pixiake, redscholar

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