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templateliterals_logo

template-literals-cli

Newly updated for Node 22+ and 2025! Still so literal, a barbarian can do it!

Provides a simple way to build ES6 Template Literals into static html files with an optional yaml or json config/data file. Perfect for static frontends, doc sites, or any other project where adding another language or framework feels like overkill. Almost no dependencies!

Getting started

  1. Install via npm install template-literals-cli -g

  2. Create a config/data file using either YAML or json. For example mydata.yml:

fire_hot: true
exclamations: 
  - 'UYGH!'
  - 'GRRAH!'
  - 'OOAH!' 
colors:
  - 'red'
  - 'orange'
  - 'yellow'
  1. Create a template file which exports a default function. For example touchfire.js:
export default (config)=>`
<html>
    <body>
        <h1>${ config['fire_hot'] ? config['exclamations'][Math.floor(Math.random() * config['exclamations'].length)] : 'Wha'}</h1>
        
        <h3>${ config['exclamations'].join(' ') }</h3>
        
        <div>
            ${ config['fire_hot'] ? config['exclamations'].map((exclamation, index)=>`
                <span style="color: ${config.colors[index]}; padding: 1rem;">${exclamation}</span>
            `).join(''):'' }
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
`
  1. Build the file into dist/touchfire.html using template-literals --config config.yml --outdir dist touchfire.js

  2. (optional) Start the http server of your choice in dist/ and visit http://localhost/touchfire.html. Optionally you can build again using template-literals --config config.yml --outdir dist --indexes touchfire.js and then visit http://localhost/touchfire/ if you want a prettier url.

  3. (optional) Add the npm script below to your project's package.json so can just run npm run build instead of remembering your exact build command:

{
"scripts": {
    "build": "template-literals --config config.yml --outdir dist --indexes src/*.js"
    }
}

Note that the wildcard is expanded by your terminal and therefore may not work on Windows/wherever glob is not available.

Importing other templates

Using templates from other files is easy, just import the desired template like this:

// File: templates/header.js
export default (config)=>`
<nav class="menu">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>
`
// end file

// File: index.js
import header from 'templates/header';
export default (config)=>`
<html>
    <body>
        ${ header(config) }
        
        <!-- more content here -->
    </body>
</html>
`
// endfile

Complex logic

If your templates start to get complicated you can always fall back to javascript to handle complex bits - so long as the default export returns a string.

import item_card from 'templates/item_card.js';
export default (config)=> {
  let x = 0;
  let cards = config['items'].map((item)=>{
    return item_card(item, x++);
  });
  return `
     <html>
         <body>
             ${ cards.join('') }
             
             <!-- more content here -->
         </body>
     </html>
  `
}

Injecting environment variables

Occasionally, it's helpful to inject variables at build-time. As of 1.0.0, any key=value pairs after -- will be processed as additional config properties and can even override existing values in the config file.

//myPage.js
export default ({env="prod"})=>`
<html>
<head> ... </head>
<body>

...

${/* Use env to switch between minified and unminified javascript files */ '' }
${env === 'prod' ? `
  <script src="dist/main.min.js"></script>
` : `
  <script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
`}

</body>
</html>
`;

template-literals --config "config.yml" --outdir ./ ./src/myPage.js -- env=dev

A big stick

These overrides have a couple of super powers. Take the following config:

{
  "projects": [
    {
      "title": "My Project",
      "figures": {
        "sales_6mo": "/images/sales.png",
        "sales_3mo": "/images/sales2.png"
      }
    },
    // ...
  ],
  // ...
}

Now imagine you need to override the project title. By specifying a key with dot-notation you can change properties deep in your config:

template-literals --config "config.yml" --outdir ./ ./src/myPage.js -- projects.0.title="The Best Project"

And to take things a step further, you can completely override projects.0.figures with a new object by passing JSON as a value:

template-literals --config "config.yml" --outdir ./ ./src/myPage.js -- projects.0.title="The Best Project" projects.0.figures='{"sales_1mo":"/images/sales_1mo.png","sales_3mo":"/images/sales_3mo.png"}'

Final result:

{
  "projects": [
    {
      "title": "My Best Project",
      "figures": {
        "sales_1mo":"/images/sales_1mo.png",
        "sales_3mo":"/images/sales_3mo.png",
      }
    },
    // ...
  ],
  // ...
}

CLI options

Usage: template-literals [options] <entry-files...>

Options:
  -V, --version            output the version number
  -h, --help               display help for command

  -c, --config <file>      Path to the config file (default: "config.yml")
  -o, --outdir <dir>       Output directory (default: "dist")
  -i, --indexes             Generate index files for pretty URLs
  -v, --verbose           Display verbose logging information
  -q, --quiet             Suppress all output except errors (useful for CI)

Watch mode

To keep things simple, template-literals-cli does not have a built-in watch mode. Instead, you can use a tool like fswatch to automatically rebuild your site when your templates or config files change.

Install fswatch:

Ubuntu: sudo apt install fswatch

macOS: brew install fswatch

Example usage:

fswatch -o src/*.js config.yml | xargs -n1 -I{} template-literals --config config.yml --outdir dist src/*.js

API usage

You can also use this library programmatically:

import { generateHtmlFromTemplates } from './template-literals.mjs';

const inputFiles = ['src/page_1.mjs'];
const outdir = 'dist';
const config = {
  fire_hot: true,
  exclamations: ['Wow', 'Hot', 'Fire!'],
  colors: ['red', 'orange', 'yellow']
};

const generated = await generateHtmlFromTemplates({
  inputFiles,
  outdir,
  config,
  indexes: false, // or true for pretty URLs
  verbose: true
});

console.log('Generated files:', generated);

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Compile JS template literals to HTML.

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