QueryJob class break flow after upgrade to 3.21.0

Affect version: >=3.21.0, <=3.23.1

#### Steps to reproduce

``` python
from google.cloud import bigquery
import uuid

client = bigquery.Client()
from google.cloud.bigquery import QueryJob
QueryJob(job_id=str(uuid.uuid4()), query="select 1", client=client).result() # return 404 error, work with version 3.20.1
```


