Structured Logging: Log SentrySDK.logger calls to SentrySDKLog

[denrase]

📜 Description

If debug is set to true in SDK init, calls to the Sentry logger API should also print to the console with the appropriate log level. This will help debugging logging setups.

https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/telemetry/logs/#other

💡 Motivation and Context

Closes #5948

💚 How did you test it?

📝 Checklist

Tested with sample app.

You have to check all boxes before merging:

• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
⚠️ Please upload report for BASE (main@c122943). Learn more about missing BASE report.
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##             main     #5991   +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage        ?   86.694%           
========================================
  Files           ?       424           
  Lines           ?     36661           
  Branches        ?     17335           
========================================
  Hits            ?     31783           
  Misses          ?      4833           
  Partials        ?        45           

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
Sources/Swift/Protocol/SentryLogLevel.swift	100.000% <100.000%> (ø)
Sources/Swift/Tools/SentryLogger.swift	99.428% <100.000%> (ø)

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[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1226.90 ms	1258.31 ms	31.41 ms
Size	23.74 KiB	926.80 KiB	903.05 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
7908e84	1224.33 ms	1246.39 ms	22.06 ms
2a7868a	1226.54 ms	1256.92 ms	30.37 ms
795dd39	1216.88 ms	1245.47 ms	28.59 ms
7f2f69c	1237.61 ms	1266.96 ms	29.35 ms
1a34ddc	1217.79 ms	1242.17 ms	24.38 ms
409a607	1229.57 ms	1251.45 ms	21.88 ms
4d264fa	1223.48 ms	1246.91 ms	23.44 ms
d637379	1226.43 ms	1250.77 ms	24.34 ms
018037b	1209.31 ms	1228.33 ms	19.03 ms
9e6569a	1216.07 ms	1242.50 ms	26.43 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
7908e84	23.74 KiB	872.75 KiB	849.00 KiB
2a7868a	23.75 KiB	880.20 KiB	856.45 KiB
795dd39	23.75 KiB	908.16 KiB	884.41 KiB
7f2f69c	23.75 KiB	913.38 KiB	889.63 KiB
1a34ddc	23.75 KiB	919.90 KiB	896.15 KiB
409a607	23.74 KiB	874.08 KiB	850.33 KiB
4d264fa	23.74 KiB	874.07 KiB	850.33 KiB
d637379	23.75 KiB	855.38 KiB	831.63 KiB
018037b	23.75 KiB	867.16 KiB	843.41 KiB
9e6569a	23.75 KiB	904.54 KiB	880.79 KiB

[itaybre]

lgtm