[cdac] .NET10: Implement DAC APIs used by CLRMA

[lambdageek]

See DAC interfaces used by CLRMA in the diagnostics repo.

This is a follow-up to #99302, contributes to #99298

• APIs added as part of !PrintException support
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetUsefulGlobals()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetThreadStoreData()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetThreadData()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetNestedExceptionData()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetObjectData()
  • ISOSDacInterface2::GetObjectExceptionData()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetMethodTableName()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetMethodTableData()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetObjectStringData()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetMethodDescName()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetModuleData()
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetPEFileName()
• Complete GetMethodDescData
  • [cdac] Basic ISOSDacInterface::GetMethodDescData #106413
  • [cdac] ExecutionManager contract and RangeSectionMap lookup unit tests #108685
  • [cdac] CodeVersions contract and tests #109021
  • [cdac] PrecodeStubs and CDacMetadata contracts #109030
  • [cdac] GetMethodDescData for jitted methods #109187
  • [cdac] Finish unimplemented parts of GetMethodDescData #109426
  • [cdac] document TypeValidation and MethodValidation #109425
  • [cDAC] Implement ISOSDacInterface::GetMethodDescPtrFromIp #110755
• [cdac] Implement GetPEFileBase #108450
• cdac IXCLRDataModule implementation: Module name fallback if debugger and GetPEFileName() can't get the name.
  • ISOSDacInterface::GetModule() - [cdac] Implement ISOSDacInterface::GetModule and IXCLRDataModule::GetFileName #109133
  • IXCLRDataModule::GetFileName() - [cdac] Implement ISOSDacInterface::GetModule and IXCLRDataModule::GetFileName #109133
• Managed stack walking
  • IXCLRDataProcess::GetTaskByOSThreadID() - [cdac] Implement IXCLRDataProcess::GetTaskByOSThreadID #109230
  • IXCLRDataTask::CreateStackWalk() - [cdac] Implement IXCLRDataTask::CreateStackWalk #109350
  • IXCLRDataStackWalk::Request(DACSTACKPRIV_REQUEST_FRAME_DATA, ...)
  • IXCLRDataStackWalk::GetContext()
  • IXCLRDataStackWalk::Next()
  • [cDAC] Stack Walking #110758

A related issue is #108720 tracking the work to deploy cdac with SOS

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