[6.0] CVE-2024-43483 - Update Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory

[paulmedynski]

• Addresses https://github.com/dotnet/SqlClient/security/dependabot/13
• Updated AKV .nuspec to declare MECM 8.0.1 for net462, which is what we're actually using.
• Fixed MDS version in AKV .nuspec.
• Bumped .NET 9 dependencies to their latest patch versions.
• Added TSAUpload bug workaround to TSA options config.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 72.62%. Comparing base (b67c321) to head (fcd6a7b).
Report is 2 commits behind head on release/6.0.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff               @@
##           release/6.0    #3281      +/-   ##
===============================================
- Coverage        72.63%   72.62%   -0.02%     
===============================================
  Files              285      285              
  Lines            59162    59162              
===============================================
- Hits             42973    42964       -9     
- Misses           16189    16198       +9     

Flag	Coverage Δ
addons	92.58% <ø> (ø)
netcore	75.41% <ø> (-0.04%)	⬇️
netfx	71.03% <ø> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

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