Add support for remaining file extension aliases

[charliermarsh]

See: https://github.com/pypa/pip/blob/111eed14b6e9fba7c78a5ec2b7594812d17b5d2b/src/pip/_internal/utils/filetypes.py#L8.

It's an identical change to #7201, but with a different set of aliases. Good first PR for anyone interested.

[Aditya-PS-05]

Hey Charlie, Please review my pull request.

[charliermarsh]

Thanks @Aditya-PS-05, I will take a look and fix the tar part if needed.