API, Core: Add geometry and geography types support#12346

Merged

rdblue merged 16 commits intoapache:mainfrom

Kontinuation:pr-geo-api-core

Mar 25, 2025

Commits on Mar 10, 2025

Fixed problems according to review comments
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Commits on Mar 14, 2025

Commits on Mar 15, 2025

Commits on Mar 18, 2025

Removed jts from iceberg-core, revert implementation of single-value representation for geospatial types
Kontinuation
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Commits on Mar 19, 2025

Fix error message for null edge interpolation algorithms
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Move geospatial type parsing tests to fromTypeName and fromPrimitiveString
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Commits on Mar 20, 2025

Renamed GeographyType.of(crs) to GeographyType.forCRS, addressed more review comments
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Commits on Mar 22, 2025

Fix review comments
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