[C++] Issue with building from source when using clang as the compiler but using the gcc 15 stdlib

[lozanoeg]

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

Currently if you build with Clang but use stdlibc++ over libc++ the CMake configuration will not detect the need for the patch added in GH-45096

The patch applied in GH-45096 fixes the issue if the CMake variables for is the compiler GNU and version numbers are overridden, however the main issue is probably the thrift patch is a conditional when it should apply to every build

Component(s)

C++

[kou]

We can remove the patch by #46741 and #46741 depends on #46912. #46912 is almost done but it's not completed yet...

[lozanoeg]

Sounds good, I'll continue using the current CMake variable overrides then until that is merged, thank you for the info

[kou]

We can fix this by #46740.