[CI][Dev] Lint job failed with timeout

[kou]

Describe the enhancement requested

We need to increase timeout for the lint job or reduce lint time.

Example: https://github.com/apache/arrow/actions/runs/15152494598/job/42601010102?pr=46525#step:8:6775

Error: The operation was canceled.

Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Developer Tools

[assignUser]

Hm, why are we running both pre-commit (that runs linters etc.) and a docker build that runs the same linters at least in part.
i.e.

INFO:archery:Running cmake-format linters
INFO:archery:Running apache-rat linter

If the docker build is running any tools we don't have in pre-commit we should just add them there.

[kou]

Because our pre-commit configuration doesn't cover all existing linters yet.
See also: #40417

We need to revisit #40417 to list what linters are missing.

[assignUser]

Ah, we have an issue already, ok!

[raulcd]

Should we just increase the timeout at this point?
I've submitted a PR:

• GH-46528: [Dev][CI] Increase lint job timeout #46668

We could try to reduce it but at this point I think we should just bump the timeout to ensure linter is passing on PRs.

[kou]

We can remove the archery lint step after we merge #46664. :-)