Spatio-Temporal-Foundation-Models A collection of research papers on foundation models for spatio-temporal data, sorted by primary application or domain. Traffic & Transportation Year Venue Title Code 2024 KDD UniST: A Prompt-Empowered Universal Model for Urban Spatio-Temporal Prediction code 2024 KDD Urbangpt: Spatio-temporal large language models code 2024 arxiv OpenCity: Open Spatio-Temporal Foundation Models for Traffic Prediction code 2024 arxiv A Foundation Model for Unified Urban Spatio-Temporal Flow Prediction code 2024 arxiv UrbanDIT: A Foundation Model for Open-World Urban Spatio-Temporal Learning code 2024 CIKM Prompt-Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Transfer Learning code Weather & Climate Year Venue Title Code 2022 arxiv Pangu-Weather: A 3D High-Resolution Model for Fast and Accurate Global Weather Forecast code 2023 Nature Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks code 2023 ICML ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate code 2023 arxiv W-MAE: Pre-trained weather model with masked autoencoder for multi-variable weather forecasting code 2024 NeurIPS Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling code 2025 ICLR Weathergfm: Learning a weather generalist foundation model via in-context learning Urban Activity Year Venue Title Code Remote Sensing Year Venue Title Code