Summary
There is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response.
This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname).
Details
The IMAP protocol allows "literal" strings to be sent in responses, prefixed with their size in curly braces (e.g. {1234567890}\r\n). When Net::IMAP receives a response containing a literal string, it calls IO#read with that size. When called with a size, IO#read immediately allocates memory to buffer the entire string before processing continues. The server does not need to send any more data. There is no limit on the size of literals that will be accepted.
Fix
Upgrade
Users should upgrade to net-imap 0.5.7 or later. A configurable max_response_size limit has been added to Net::IMAP's response reader. The max_response_size limit has also been backported to net-imap 0.2.5, 0.3.9, and 0.4.20.
To set a global value for max_response_size, users must upgrade to net-imap ~> 0.4.20, or > 0.5.7.
Configuration
To avoid backward compatibility issues for secure connections to trusted well-behaved servers, the default max_response_size for net-imap 0.5.7 is very high (512MiB), and the default max_response_size for net-imap ~> 0.4.20, ~> 0.3.9, and 0.2.5 is nil (unlimited).
When connecting to untrusted servers or using insecure connections, a much lower max_response_size should be used.
# Set the global max_response_size (only ~> v0.4.20, > 0.5.7)
Net::IMAP.config.max_response_size = 256 << 10 # 256 KiB
# Set when creating the connection
imap = Net::IMAP.new(hostname, ssl: true,
max_response_size: 16 << 10) # 16 KiB
# Set after creating the connection
imap.max_response_size = 256 << 20 # 256 KiB
# flush currently waiting read, to ensure the new setting is loaded
imap.noopPlease Note: max_response_size only limits the size per response. It does not prevent a flood of individual responses and it does not limit how many unhandled responses may be stored on the responses hash. Users are responsible for adding response handlers to prune excessive unhandled responses.
Compatibility with lower max_response_size
A lower max_response_size may cause a few commands which legitimately return very large responses to raise an exception and close the connection. The max_response_size could be temporarily set to a higher value, but paginated or limited versions of commands should be used whenever possible. For example, to fetch message bodies:
imap.max_response_size = 256 << 20 # 256 KiB
imap.noop # flush currently waiting read
# fetch a message in 252KiB chunks
size = imap.uid_fetch(uid, "RFC822.SIZE").first.rfc822_size
limit = 252 << 10
message = ((0..size) % limit).each_with_object("") {|offset, str|
str << imap.uid_fetch(uid, "BODY.PEEK[]<#{offset}.#{limit}>").first.message(offset:)
}
imap.max_response_size = 16 << 20 # 16 KiB
imap.noop # flush currently waiting readReferences
References
Masamuneee Reporter
nevans Remediation developer
Summary
There is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when
net-imapreads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response.This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname).
Details
The IMAP protocol allows "literal" strings to be sent in responses, prefixed with their size in curly braces (e.g.
{1234567890}\r\n). WhenNet::IMAPreceives a response containing a literal string, it callsIO#readwith that size. When called with a size,IO#readimmediately allocates memory to buffer the entire string before processing continues. The server does not need to send any more data. There is no limit on the size of literals that will be accepted.Fix
Upgrade
Users should upgrade to
net-imap0.5.7 or later. A configurablemax_response_sizelimit has been added toNet::IMAP's response reader. Themax_response_sizelimit has also been backported tonet-imap0.2.5, 0.3.9, and 0.4.20.To set a global value for
max_response_size, users must upgrade tonet-imap~> 0.4.20, or > 0.5.7.Configuration
To avoid backward compatibility issues for secure connections to trusted well-behaved servers, the default
max_response_sizefornet-imap0.5.7 is very high (512MiB), and the defaultmax_response_sizefornet-imap~> 0.4.20, ~> 0.3.9, and 0.2.5 isnil(unlimited).When connecting to untrusted servers or using insecure connections, a much lower
max_response_sizeshould be used.Please Note:
max_response_sizeonly limits the size per response. It does not prevent a flood of individual responses and it does not limit how many unhandled responses may be stored on the responses hash. Users are responsible for adding response handlers to prune excessive unhandled responses.Compatibility with lower
max_response_sizeA lower
max_response_sizemay cause a few commands which legitimately return very large responses to raise an exception and close the connection. Themax_response_sizecould be temporarily set to a higher value, but paginated or limited versions of commands should be used whenever possible. For example, to fetch message bodies:References
References