[Nu-8656] Abstract FlinkEngineRuntimeContext

[DeamonDev]

Describe your changes

In this PR I add wrapper for RuntimeContext to support WriterInitContext from new Flink's API. See #8656 for context.

Thanks for @piotrp for suggesting me the shape of SinkWriterWithExceptionHandler and general idea of wrapping this context.

Checklist before merge

• Related issue ID is placed at the beginning of PR title in [brackets] (can be GH issue or Nu Jira issue)
• Code is cleaned from temporary changes and commented out lines
• Parts of the code that are not easy to understand are documented in the code
• Changes are covered by automated tests
• Showcase in dev-application.conf added to demonstrate the feature
• Documentation added or updated
• Added entry in Changelog.md describing the change from the perspective of a public distribution user
• Added MigrationGuide.md entry in the appropriate subcategory if introducing a breaking change
• Verify that PR will be squashed during merge

[github-actions]

created: #8672
⚠️ Be careful! Snapshot changes are not necessarily the cause of the error. Check the logs.

[arkadius]

👍 It looks good. Let's wait until all the paperwork is completed and then we can merge it.