refactor: generify small fields extensions

[yelhousni]

Description

Generify quadratic and quartic extensions for koala/baby bears and quadratic extension for goldilocks.

Type of change

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

How has this been tested?

Tests generified too.

How has this been benchmarked?

N/A

Checklist:

• I have performed a self-review of my code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I did not modify files generated from templates
• golangci-lint does not output errors locally
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules