Fix OnHedging not being called

src/Polly.Core/Hedging/HedgingResilienceStrategy.cs

@@ -69,8 +69,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Outcome<TResult>> ExecuteCoreAsync<TResult, TState>(
         ResilienceContext context,
         TState state)
     {
+        var attempt = -1;
         while (true)
         {
+            attempt++;
             var continueOnCapturedContext = context.ContinueOnCapturedContext;
             var cancellationToken = context.CancellationToken;
 
@@ -79,7 +81,9 @@ private async ValueTask<Outcome<TResult>> ExecuteCoreAsync<TResult, TState>(
                 return new Outcome<TResult>(new OperationCanceledException(cancellationToken).TrySetStackTrace());
             }
 
-            if ((await hedgingContext.LoadExecutionAsync(callback, state).ConfigureAwait(context.ContinueOnCapturedContext)).Outcome is Outcome<TResult> outcome)
+            var loadedExecution = await hedgingContext.LoadExecutionAsync(callback, state).ConfigureAwait(context.ContinueOnCapturedContext);
+
+            if (loadedExecution.Outcome is Outcome<TResult> outcome)
             {
                 return outcome;
             }
@@ -90,6 +94,10 @@ private async ValueTask<Outcome<TResult>> ExecuteCoreAsync<TResult, TState>(
             {
                 // If completedHedgedTask is null it indicates that we still do not have any finished hedged task within the hedging delay.
                 // We will create additional hedged task in the next iteration.
+                await HandleOnHedgingAsync(
+                    context,
+                    new Outcome<TResult>(default(TResult)),
+                    new OnHedgingArguments(attempt, HasOutcome: false)).ConfigureAwait(context.ContinueOnCapturedContext);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -101,16 +109,28 @@ private async ValueTask<Outcome<TResult>> ExecuteCoreAsync<TResult, TState>(
                 return outcome;
             }
 
-            var onHedgingArgs = new OutcomeArguments<TResult, OnHedgingArguments>(context, outcome, new OnHedgingArguments(context, hedgingContext.LoadedTasks - 1));
-            _telemetry.Report(HedgingConstants.OnHedgingEventName, onHedgingArgs);
+            await HandleOnHedgingAsync(
+                context,
+                outcome,
+                new OnHedgingArguments(attempt, HasOutcome: true)).ConfigureAwait(context.ContinueOnCapturedContext);
+        }
+    }
 
-            if (OnHedging is not null)
-            {
-                // If nothing has been returned or thrown yet, the result is a transient failure,
-                // and other hedged request will be awaited.
-                // Before it, one needs to perform the task adjacent to each hedged call.
-                await OnHedging.HandleAsync(onHedgingArgs).ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext);
-            }
+    private async ValueTask HandleOnHedgingAsync<TResult>(ResilienceContext context, Outcome<TResult> outcome, OnHedgingArguments args)
+    {
+        var onHedgingArgs = new OutcomeArguments<TResult, OnHedgingArguments>(
+            context,
+            outcome,
+            args);
+
+        _telemetry.Report(HedgingConstants.OnHedgingEventName, onHedgingArgs);
+
+        if (OnHedging is not null)
+        {
+            // If nothing has been returned or thrown yet, the result is a transient failure,
+            // and other hedged request will be awaited.
+            // Before it, one needs to perform the task adjacent to each hedged call.
+            await OnHedging.HandleAsync(onHedgingArgs).ConfigureAwait(context.ContinueOnCapturedContext);
         }
     }
 

src/Polly.Core/Hedging/HedgingStrategyOptions.TResult.cs

@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ public class HedgingStrategyOptions<TResult> : ResilienceStrategyOptions
     /// </summary>
     /// <remarks>
     /// Defaults to <see langword="null"/>.
+    /// <para>
+    /// The hedging is executed when the current attempt outcome is not successful and the <see cref="ShouldHandle"/> predicate returns <see langword="true"/> or when
+    /// the current attempt did not finish within the <see cref="HedgingDelay"/>.
+    /// </para>
     /// </remarks>
     public Func<OutcomeArguments<TResult, OnHedgingArguments>, ValueTask>? OnHedging { get; set; }
 }

src/Polly.Core/Hedging/OnHedgingArguments.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ namespace Polly.Hedging;
 /// <summary>
 /// Represents arguments used by the on-hedging event.
 /// </summary>
-/// <param name="Context">The context associated with the execution of a user-provided callback.</param>
 /// <param name="Attempt">The zero-based hedging attempt number.</param>
-public record OnHedgingArguments(ResilienceContext Context, int Attempt);
+/// <param name="HasOutcome">
+/// Determines whether the outcome is available before loading the next hedged task.
+/// No outcome indicates that the previous action did not finish within the hedging delay.
+/// </param>
+public record OnHedgingArguments(int Attempt, bool HasOutcome);

test/Polly.Core.Tests/Hedging/HedgingResilienceStrategyBuilderExtensionsTests.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ public void AddHedgingT_InvalidOptions_Throws()
     [Fact]
     public async Task AddHedging_IntegrationTest()
     {
+        var hedgingWithoutOutcome = false;
         ConcurrentQueue<string> results = new();
 
         var strategy = _builder
@@ -78,7 +79,19 @@ public async Task AddHedging_IntegrationTest()
                         return "error".AsOutcome().AsOutcome();
                     };
                 },
-                OnHedging = args => { results.Enqueue(args.Result!.ToString()!); return default; }
+                OnHedging = args =>
+                {
+                    if (args.Arguments.HasOutcome)
+                    {
+                        results.Enqueue(args.Result!.ToString()!);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        hedgingWithoutOutcome = true;
+                    }
+
+                    return default;
+                }
             })
             .Build();
 
@@ -91,5 +104,6 @@ public async Task AddHedging_IntegrationTest()
         result.Should().Be("success");
         results.Should().HaveCountGreaterThan(0);
         results.Distinct().Should().ContainSingle("error");
+        hedgingWithoutOutcome.Should().BeTrue();
     }
 }

test/Polly.Core.Tests/Hedging/HedgingResilienceStrategyTests.cs

@@ -243,6 +243,35 @@ public async Task ExecuteAsync_EnsurePrimaryTaskCancelled_Ok()
         await task;
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ExecuteAsync_EnsureSecondaryHedgedTaskReportedWithNoOutcome()
+    {
+        // arrange
+        using var cancelled = new ManualResetEvent(false);
+        var hasOutcome = true;
+        _options.OnHedging = args =>
+        {
+            hasOutcome = args.Arguments.HasOutcome;
+            return default;
+        };
+
+        ConfigureHedging(context => Success.AsOutcomeAsync());
+
+        var strategy = Create();
+
+        // act
+        var task = strategy.ExecuteAsync(async token =>
+        {
+            await _timeProvider.Delay(TimeSpan.FromHours(24), token);
+            return Success;
+        });
+
+        // assert
+        _timeProvider.Advance(TimeSpan.FromHours(2));
+        hasOutcome.Should().BeFalse();
+        await task;
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task ExecuteAsync_EnsureDiscardedResultDisposed()
     {
@@ -814,6 +843,7 @@ public async Task ExecuteAsync_EnsureOnHedgingCalled()
         var attempts = new List<int>();
         _options.OnHedging = args =>
         {
+            args.Arguments.HasOutcome.Should().BeTrue();
             args.Result.Should().Be(Failure);
             attempts.Add(args.Arguments.Attempt);
             return default;