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Create Custom LiteLLM Callback Handler Maintained by AgentOps

Summary

This PR implements a comprehensive LiteLLM instrumentation system for AgentOps that addresses issue #1180. The implementation provides a hybrid approach combining LiteLLM's callback system with wrapt-based instrumentation for complete telemetry coverage.

Key Components:

  • AgentOpsLiteLLMCallback: Custom callback handler implementing LiteLLM's callback interface with both sync/async methods
  • LiteLLMInstrumentor: Wrapt-based instrumentor for comprehensive method coverage (completion, embedding, image generation, etc.)
  • StreamWrapper: Advanced streaming support with time-to-first-token metrics and chunk aggregation
  • Provider Detection: Intelligent provider identification from model names using regex patterns
  • Comprehensive Testing: Full test suite covering utilities, callbacks, streaming, and instrumentation

The implementation supports all major LLM providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Cohere, etc.) and is compatible with LiteLLM versions from 1.68.0 to the latest 1.74.9.rc.1.

Review & Testing Checklist for Human

  • Test with multiple LLM providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Cohere) to verify provider detection and model parsing work correctly
  • Verify streaming responses capture time-to-first-token metrics and don't break the streaming interface
  • Test error handling edge cases - the callback handler has type safety issues in error attribute access that could cause crashes
  • Validate no interference with existing AgentOps instrumentation (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.)
  • Test both sync and async operations to ensure callback methods work properly in both modes

Recommended Test Plan:

  1. Run the existing examples/litellm/litellm_example.py with different providers
  2. Test streaming completions with the callback handler active
  3. Trigger error conditions (invalid API keys, rate limits) to test error handling
  4. Run existing AgentOps examples to ensure no regressions

Diagram

%%{ init : { "theme" : "default" }}%%
graph TB
    subgraph "LiteLLM Integration"
        callback["agentops/instrumentation/providers/<br/>litellm/callback_handler.py"]:::major-edit
        instrumentor["agentops/instrumentation/providers/<br/>litellm/instrumentor.py"]:::major-edit
        stream["agentops/instrumentation/providers/<br/>litellm/stream_wrapper.py"]:::major-edit
        utils["agentops/instrumentation/providers/<br/>litellm/utils.py"]:::major-edit
    end
    
    subgraph "Core Integration"
        init["agentops/instrumentation/__init__.py"]:::minor-edit
        main_init["agentops/__init__.py"]:::context
    end
    
    subgraph "Testing"
        tests["tests/test_litellm_instrumentation.py"]:::major-edit
        example["examples/litellm/litellm_example.py"]:::context
    end
    
    callback --> instrumentor
    instrumentor --> stream
    instrumentor --> utils
    init --> instrumentor
    main_init --> init
    tests --> callback
    tests --> instrumentor
    
    subgraph Legend
        L1[Major Edit]:::major-edit
        L2[Minor Edit]:::minor-edit  
        L3[Context/No Edit]:::context
    end

classDef major-edit fill:#90EE90
classDef minor-edit fill:#87CEEB
classDef context fill:#FFFFFF
Loading

Notes

  • Type Safety Issues: Found 3 attribute access issues in callback_handler.py lines 254, 256, 258 where Exception objects are accessed without proper type checking
  • Version Compatibility: Validated against latest LiteLLM v1.74.9.rc.1 - all callback methods are still supported
  • Streaming Complexity: The streaming implementation is sophisticated with chunk aggregation and metrics collection - needs thorough testing
  • Provider Detection: Uses regex patterns to detect 15+ LLM providers - may need updates as new providers are added

Link to Devin run: https://app.devin.ai/sessions/c572fc6b318948c4bc61b0b8841d6ca1
Requested by: Pratyush Shukla ([email protected])

Fixes #1180

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codecov bot commented Jul 29, 2025

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!

devin-ai-integration bot and others added 5 commits July 29, 2025 15:20
- Fix TypeError when tool_calls is None in instrumentor.py
- Fix import ordering in test_litellm_instrumentation.py
- Fix mock object attribute assignment in tests
- Add litellm dependency to pyproject.toml

Co-Authored-By: Pratyush Shukla <[email protected]>
- Add proper span context attachment/detachment in StreamWrapper and AsyncStreamWrapper
- Import required OpenTelemetry context management modules
- Ensure spans are properly transmitted to AgentOps backend
- Fix streaming span validation issues by following OpenAI instrumentation pattern

Co-Authored-By: Pratyush Shukla <[email protected]>
- Add litellm_streaming_example.py: demonstrates streaming responses with time-to-first-token metrics
- Add litellm_async_example.py: showcases async operations and concurrent completions
- Add litellm_multi_provider_example.py: tests multiple LLM providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.)
- Add litellm_advanced_features_example.py: covers function calling and advanced features
- All examples include AgentOps validation and session tracking
- Examples follow established patterns from other provider integrations

Co-Authored-By: Pratyush Shukla <[email protected]>
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Create Custom LiteLLM Callback Handler Maintained by AgentOps LiteLLM + AgentOps integration: Provider-specific tracking issue with Anthropic models
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