chore: bump up express version to v4.19.2 [SECURITY] (#6308)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [express](http://expressjs.com/) ([source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express)) | [`4.18.2` -> `4.19.2`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/express/4.18.2/4.19.2) | [![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/express/4.19.2?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/npm/express/4.19.2?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/npm/express/4.18.2/4.19.2?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/express/4.18.2/4.19.2?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |

### GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

#### [CVE-2024-29041](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc)

### Impact

Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.2 and pre-release alpha and beta versions before 5.0.0-beta.3 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs.

When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://togithub.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list.

The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`.

### Patches

expressjs/express@0867302
expressjs/express@0b74695

An initial fix went out with `[email protected]`, we then patched a feature regression in `4.19.1` and added improved handling for the bypass in `4.19.2`.

### Workarounds

The fix for this involves pre-parsing the url string with either `require('node:url').parse` or `new URL`. These are steps you can take on your own before passing the user input string to `res.location` or `res.redirect`.

### References

[https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539)
[https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800](https://togithub.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800)
https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>expressjs/express (express)</summary>

### [`v4.19.2`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4192--2024-03-25)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.19.1...4.19.2)

\==========

-   Improved fix for open redirect allow list bypass

### [`v4.19.1`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4191--2024-03-20)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.19.0...4.19.1)

\==========

-   Allow passing non-strings to res.location with new encoding handling checks

### [`v4.19.0`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.18.3...83e77aff6a3859d58206f3ff9501277023c03f87)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.18.3...4.19.0)

### [`v4.18.3`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4183--2024-02-26)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.18.2...4.18.3)

\==========

-   Fix routing requests without method
-   deps: [email protected]
    -   Fix strict json error message on Node.js 19+
    -   deps: content-type@~1.0.5
    -   deps: [email protected]

</details>

---

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Author: renovate[bot]

yarn.lock

@@ -21139,7 +21139,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"express@npm:4.18.2, express@npm:^4.17.1, express@npm:^4.17.3, express@npm:^4.18.2":
+"express@npm:4.18.2":
   version: 4.18.2
   resolution: "express@npm:4.18.2"
   dependencies:
@@ -21178,6 +21178,45 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"express@npm:^4.17.1, express@npm:^4.17.3, express@npm:^4.18.2":
+  version: 4.19.2
+  resolution: "express@npm:4.19.2"
+  dependencies:
+    accepts: "npm:~1.3.8"
+    array-flatten: "npm:1.1.1"
+    body-parser: "npm:1.20.2"
+    content-disposition: "npm:0.5.4"
+    content-type: "npm:~1.0.4"
+    cookie: "npm:0.6.0"
+    cookie-signature: "npm:1.0.6"
+    debug: "npm:2.6.9"
+    depd: "npm:2.0.0"
+    encodeurl: "npm:~1.0.2"
+    escape-html: "npm:~1.0.3"
+    etag: "npm:~1.8.1"
+    finalhandler: "npm:1.2.0"
+    fresh: "npm:0.5.2"
+    http-errors: "npm:2.0.0"
+    merge-descriptors: "npm:1.0.1"
+    methods: "npm:~1.1.2"
+    on-finished: "npm:2.4.1"
+    parseurl: "npm:~1.3.3"
+    path-to-regexp: "npm:0.1.7"
+    proxy-addr: "npm:~2.0.7"
+    qs: "npm:6.11.0"
+    range-parser: "npm:~1.2.1"
+    safe-buffer: "npm:5.2.1"
+    send: "npm:0.18.0"
+    serve-static: "npm:1.15.0"
+    setprototypeof: "npm:1.2.0"
+    statuses: "npm:2.0.1"
+    type-is: "npm:~1.6.18"
+    utils-merge: "npm:1.0.1"
+    vary: "npm:~1.1.2"
+  checksum: 10/3fcd792536f802c059789ef48db3851b87e78fba103423e524144d79af37da7952a2b8d4e1a007f423329c7377d686d9476ac42e7d9ea413b80345d495e30a3a
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "extend@npm:^3.0.0, extend@npm:^3.0.2":
   version: 3.0.2
   resolution: "extend@npm:3.0.2"