Add test for alias shadowing external subcommand

This is currently still permitted, so we only test that the warning is properly issued

Author: basile-henry

tests/testsuite/cargo_alias_config.rs

@@ -76,6 +76,38 @@ fn dependent_alias() {
         .run();
 }
 
+#[cargo_test]
+fn alias_shadowing_external_subcommand() {
+    let echo = echo_subcommand();
+    let p = project()
+        .file("Cargo.toml", &basic_bin_manifest("foo"))
+        .file("src/main.rs", "fn main() {}")
+        .file(
+            ".cargo/config",
+            r#"
+                [alias]
+                echo = "build"
+            "#,
+        )
+        .build();
+
+    let mut paths: Vec<_> = env::split_paths(&env::var_os("PATH").unwrap_or_default()).collect();
+    paths.push(echo.target_debug_dir());
+    let path = env::join_paths(paths).unwrap();
+
+    p.cargo("echo")
+        .env("PATH", &path)
+        .with_stderr("\
+[WARNING] user-defined alias `echo` is shadowing an external subcommand found at: `[ROOT]/cargo-echo/target/debug/cargo-echo[EXE]`
+This was previously accepted but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release.
+For more information, see issue #10049 <https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10049>.
+[COMPILING] foo v0.5.0 [..]
+[FINISHED] dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in [..]
+",
+        )
+        .run();
+}
+
 #[cargo_test]
 fn default_args_alias() {
     let echo = echo_subcommand();