False positives with keywords-only fields of dataclasses

[NeilGirdhar]

Bug description

from dataclasses import dataclass, KW_ONLY

@dataclass
class C:
    _: KW_ONLY
    c: int

c = C(c=1)  #  No value for argument '_' in constructor call (no-value-for-parameter)

Pylint version

pylint 2.12.2
astroid 2.9.3
Python 3.10.0 (default, Nov  6 2021, 07:41:13) [Clang 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.9)]

[NeilGirdhar]

Related #3492

[Infernio]

Happens with the kw_only parameter of dataclasses.field too:

"""Quick test to demonstrate pylint errors when using kw_only dataclass
fields."""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field

@dataclass
class Creature:
    """Defines a creature with one or more names (first names, middle names,
    last names, etc.)"""
    names: list[str] = field(kw_only=True)

@dataclass
class Human(Creature):
    """Defines a human who has a home address."""
    address: str

donna = Human('1858 Hidden Meadow Drive, East Grand Forks, ND 56721',
              names=['Donna', 'Jennings'])
print(donna)

Running pylint (2.12.2):

$ python -m pylint dc_kw_only.py 
************* Module dc_kw_only
dc_kw_only.py:16:8: E1124: Argument 'names' passed by position and keyword in constructor call (redundant-keyword-arg)
dc_kw_only.py:16:8: E1120: No value for argument 'address' in constructor call (no-value-for-parameter)

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Your code has been rated at -4.29/10

Running Python 3.10.2:

$ python dc_kw_only.py 
Human(names=['Donna', 'Jennings'], address='1858 Hidden Meadow Drive, East Grand Forks, ND 56721')

[jacobtylerwalls]

A valuable test case was given in #7290 that should pass when fixing this issue.

[DanielNoord]

I opened #7333 to fix the issue with KW_ONLY.

@Infernio I have decided to track your issue in #7333 as it is not actually related in terms of what needs to be done. It seems related but sadly isn't. I might be able to take a look though after we land #7333.