Handle error spans on manufactured checked nodes, add petit-dom test (its nice and small)

Author: weswigham

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -18764,6 +18764,7 @@ namespace ts {
                     // Fake up a property declaration for the children
                     childrenPropSymbol.valueDeclaration = createPropertySignature(/*modifiers*/ undefined, unescapeLeadingUnderscores(jsxChildrenPropertyName), /*questionToken*/ undefined, /*type*/ undefined, /*initializer*/ undefined);
                     childrenPropSymbol.valueDeclaration.parent = attributes;
+                    childrenPropSymbol.valueDeclaration.original = parent;
                     childrenPropSymbol.valueDeclaration.symbol = childrenPropSymbol;
                     const childPropMap = createSymbolTable();
                     childPropMap.set(jsxChildrenPropertyName, childrenPropSymbol);
@@ -20307,6 +20308,7 @@ namespace ts {
 
         function createSyntheticExpression(parent: Node, type: Type | ((mode: CheckMode | undefined) => Type), isSpread?: boolean) {
             const result = <SyntheticExpression>createNode(SyntaxKind.SyntheticExpression, parent.pos, parent.end);
+            result.original = parent;
             result.parent = parent;
             result.type = type;
             result.isSpread = isSpread || false;

src/compiler/utilities.ts

@@ -312,10 +312,11 @@ namespace ts {
     export function getSourceFileOfNode(node: Node): SourceFile;
     export function getSourceFileOfNode(node: Node | undefined): SourceFile | undefined;
     export function getSourceFileOfNode(node: Node): SourceFile {
+        const root = node;
         while (node && node.kind !== SyntaxKind.SourceFile) {
             node = node.parent;
         }
-        return <SourceFile>node;
+        return <SourceFile>node || (root && root.original && getSourceFileOfNode(root.original));
     }
 
     export function isStatementWithLocals(node: Node) {
@@ -849,6 +850,9 @@ namespace ts {
     }
 
     export function getErrorSpanForNode(sourceFile: SourceFile, node: Node): TextSpan {
+        while (node.original) {
+            node = node.original;
+        }
         let errorNode: Node | undefined = node;
         switch (node.kind) {
             case SyntaxKind.SourceFile:
@@ -2927,6 +2931,7 @@ namespace ts {
             case SyntaxKind.TemplateExpression:
             case SyntaxKind.ParenthesizedExpression:
             case SyntaxKind.OmittedExpression:
+            case SyntaxKind.SyntheticExpression:
                 return 20;
 
             default: