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fix(automl): fix TablesClient.predict for array and struct (#9991)
* fix(automl): fix TablesClient.predict for list and struct The Predict request payload is proto. Previously Python dict is automatically converted to proto. However, the conversion failed for google.protobuf.ListValue and google.protobuf.Struct. Changing the structure of the Python dict might fix the problem. However, this PR fixes the problem by generating the proto message directly. So there is no auto conversion step. FIXES #9887 * Address comment: remove protobuf dependency requirement. protobuf is already a transitive dependency (see google-api-core's setup.py)
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automl/google/cloud/automl_v1beta1/tables/tables_client.py

Lines changed: 36 additions & 15 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
2222
from google.api_core.gapic_v1 import client_info
2323
from google.api_core import exceptions
2424
from google.cloud.automl_v1beta1 import gapic
25-
from google.cloud.automl_v1beta1.proto import data_types_pb2
25+
from google.cloud.automl_v1beta1.proto import data_types_pb2, data_items_pb2
2626
from google.cloud.automl_v1beta1.tables import gcs_client
27+
from google.protobuf import struct_pb2
28+
2729

2830
_GAPIC_LIBRARY_VERSION = pkg_resources.get_distribution("google-cloud-automl").version
2931
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -402,21 +404,39 @@ def __column_spec_name_from_args(
402404

403405
return column_spec_name
404406

405-
def __type_code_to_value_type(self, type_code, value):
407+
def __data_type_to_proto_value(self, data_type, value):
408+
type_code = data_type.type_code
406409
if value is None:
407-
return {"null_value": 0}
410+
return struct_pb2.Value(null_value=struct_pb2.NullValue.NULL_VALUE)
408411
elif type_code == data_types_pb2.FLOAT64:
409-
return {"number_value": value}
410-
elif type_code == data_types_pb2.TIMESTAMP:
411-
return {"string_value": value}
412-
elif type_code == data_types_pb2.STRING:
413-
return {"string_value": value}
412+
return struct_pb2.Value(number_value=value)
413+
elif (
414+
type_code == data_types_pb2.TIMESTAMP
415+
or type_code == data_types_pb2.STRING
416+
or type_code == data_types_pb2.CATEGORY
417+
):
418+
return struct_pb2.Value(string_value=value)
414419
elif type_code == data_types_pb2.ARRAY:
415-
return {"list_value": value}
420+
if isinstance(value, struct_pb2.ListValue):
421+
# in case the user passed in a ListValue.
422+
return struct_pb2.Value(list_value=value)
423+
array = []
424+
for item in value:
425+
array.append(
426+
self.__data_type_to_proto_value(data_type.list_element_type, item)
427+
)
428+
return struct_pb2.Value(list_value=struct_pb2.ListValue(values=array))
416429
elif type_code == data_types_pb2.STRUCT:
417-
return {"struct_value": value}
418-
elif type_code == data_types_pb2.CATEGORY:
419-
return {"string_value": value}
430+
if isinstance(value, struct_pb2.Struct):
431+
# in case the user passed in a Struct.
432+
return struct_pb2.Value(struct_value=value)
433+
struct_value = struct_pb2.Struct()
434+
for k, v in value.items():
435+
field_value = self.__data_type_to_proto_value(
436+
data_type.struct_type.fields[k], v
437+
)
438+
struct_value.fields[k].CopyFrom(field_value)
439+
return struct_pb2.Value(struct_value=struct_value)
420440
else:
421441
raise ValueError("Unknown type_code: {}".format(type_code))
422442

@@ -2694,16 +2714,17 @@ def predict(
26942714

26952715
values = []
26962716
for i, c in zip(inputs, column_specs):
2697-
value_type = self.__type_code_to_value_type(c.data_type.type_code, i)
2717+
value_type = self.__data_type_to_proto_value(c.data_type, i)
26982718
values.append(value_type)
26992719

2700-
request = {"row": {"values": values}}
2720+
row = data_items_pb2.Row(values=values)
2721+
payload = data_items_pb2.ExamplePayload(row=row)
27012722

27022723
params = None
27032724
if feature_importance:
27042725
params = {"feature_importance": "true"}
27052726

2706-
return self.prediction_client.predict(model.name, request, params, **kwargs)
2727+
return self.prediction_client.predict(model.name, payload, params, **kwargs)
27072728

27082729
def batch_predict(
27092730
self,

automl/tests/unit/gapic/v1beta1/test_tables_client_v1beta1.py

Lines changed: 63 additions & 33 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
2323
from google.api_core import exceptions
2424
from google.auth.credentials import AnonymousCredentials
2525
from google.cloud import automl_v1beta1
26-
from google.cloud.automl_v1beta1.proto import data_types_pb2
26+
from google.cloud.automl_v1beta1.proto import data_types_pb2, data_items_pb2
27+
from google.protobuf import struct_pb2
2728

2829
PROJECT = "project"
2930
REGION = "region"
@@ -1116,9 +1117,10 @@ def test_predict_from_array(self):
11161117
model.configure_mock(tables_model_metadata=model_metadata, name="my_model")
11171118
client = self.tables_client({"get_model.return_value": model}, {})
11181119
client.predict(["1"], model_name="my_model")
1119-
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with(
1120-
"my_model", {"row": {"values": [{"string_value": "1"}]}}, None
1120+
payload = data_items_pb2.ExamplePayload(
1121+
row=data_items_pb2.Row(values=[struct_pb2.Value(string_value="1")])
11211122
)
1123+
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with("my_model", payload, None)
11221124

11231125
def test_predict_from_dict(self):
11241126
data_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.CATEGORY)
@@ -1131,11 +1133,15 @@ def test_predict_from_dict(self):
11311133
model.configure_mock(tables_model_metadata=model_metadata, name="my_model")
11321134
client = self.tables_client({"get_model.return_value": model}, {})
11331135
client.predict({"a": "1", "b": "2"}, model_name="my_model")
1134-
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with(
1135-
"my_model",
1136-
{"row": {"values": [{"string_value": "1"}, {"string_value": "2"}]}},
1137-
None,
1136+
payload = data_items_pb2.ExamplePayload(
1137+
row=data_items_pb2.Row(
1138+
values=[
1139+
struct_pb2.Value(string_value="1"),
1140+
struct_pb2.Value(string_value="2"),
1141+
]
1142+
)
11381143
)
1144+
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with("my_model", payload, None)
11391145

11401146
def test_predict_from_dict_with_feature_importance(self):
11411147
data_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.CATEGORY)
@@ -1150,10 +1156,16 @@ def test_predict_from_dict_with_feature_importance(self):
11501156
client.predict(
11511157
{"a": "1", "b": "2"}, model_name="my_model", feature_importance=True
11521158
)
1159+
payload = data_items_pb2.ExamplePayload(
1160+
row=data_items_pb2.Row(
1161+
values=[
1162+
struct_pb2.Value(string_value="1"),
1163+
struct_pb2.Value(string_value="2"),
1164+
]
1165+
)
1166+
)
11531167
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with(
1154-
"my_model",
1155-
{"row": {"values": [{"string_value": "1"}, {"string_value": "2"}]}},
1156-
{"feature_importance": "true"},
1168+
"my_model", payload, {"feature_importance": "true"}
11571169
)
11581170

11591171
def test_predict_from_dict_missing(self):
@@ -1167,18 +1179,32 @@ def test_predict_from_dict_missing(self):
11671179
model.configure_mock(tables_model_metadata=model_metadata, name="my_model")
11681180
client = self.tables_client({"get_model.return_value": model}, {})
11691181
client.predict({"a": "1"}, model_name="my_model")
1170-
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with(
1171-
"my_model",
1172-
{"row": {"values": [{"string_value": "1"}, {"null_value": 0}]}},
1173-
None,
1182+
payload = data_items_pb2.ExamplePayload(
1183+
row=data_items_pb2.Row(
1184+
values=[
1185+
struct_pb2.Value(string_value="1"),
1186+
struct_pb2.Value(null_value=struct_pb2.NullValue.NULL_VALUE),
1187+
]
1188+
)
11741189
)
1190+
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with("my_model", payload, None)
11751191

11761192
def test_predict_all_types(self):
11771193
float_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.FLOAT64)
11781194
timestamp_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.TIMESTAMP)
11791195
string_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.STRING)
1180-
array_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.ARRAY)
1181-
struct_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.STRUCT)
1196+
array_type = mock.Mock(
1197+
type_code=data_types_pb2.ARRAY,
1198+
list_element_type=mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.FLOAT64),
1199+
)
1200+
struct = data_types_pb2.StructType()
1201+
struct.fields["a"].CopyFrom(
1202+
data_types_pb2.DataType(type_code=data_types_pb2.CATEGORY)
1203+
)
1204+
struct.fields["b"].CopyFrom(
1205+
data_types_pb2.DataType(type_code=data_types_pb2.CATEGORY)
1206+
)
1207+
struct_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.STRUCT, struct_type=struct)
11821208
category_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.CATEGORY)
11831209
column_spec_float = mock.Mock(display_name="float", data_type=float_type)
11841210
column_spec_timestamp = mock.Mock(
@@ -1211,29 +1237,33 @@ def test_predict_all_types(self):
12111237
"timestamp": "EST",
12121238
"string": "text",
12131239
"array": [1],
1214-
"struct": {"a": "b"},
1240+
"struct": {"a": "label_a", "b": "label_b"},
12151241
"category": "a",
12161242
"null": None,
12171243
},
12181244
model_name="my_model",
12191245
)
1220-
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with(
1221-
"my_model",
1222-
{
1223-
"row": {
1224-
"values": [
1225-
{"number_value": 1.0},
1226-
{"string_value": "EST"},
1227-
{"string_value": "text"},
1228-
{"list_value": [1]},
1229-
{"struct_value": {"a": "b"}},
1230-
{"string_value": "a"},
1231-
{"null_value": 0},
1232-
]
1233-
}
1234-
},
1235-
None,
1246+
struct = struct_pb2.Struct()
1247+
struct.fields["a"].CopyFrom(struct_pb2.Value(string_value="label_a"))
1248+
struct.fields["b"].CopyFrom(struct_pb2.Value(string_value="label_b"))
1249+
payload = data_items_pb2.ExamplePayload(
1250+
row=data_items_pb2.Row(
1251+
values=[
1252+
struct_pb2.Value(number_value=1.0),
1253+
struct_pb2.Value(string_value="EST"),
1254+
struct_pb2.Value(string_value="text"),
1255+
struct_pb2.Value(
1256+
list_value=struct_pb2.ListValue(
1257+
values=[struct_pb2.Value(number_value=1.0)]
1258+
)
1259+
),
1260+
struct_pb2.Value(struct_value=struct),
1261+
struct_pb2.Value(string_value="a"),
1262+
struct_pb2.Value(null_value=struct_pb2.NullValue.NULL_VALUE),
1263+
]
1264+
)
12361265
)
1266+
client.prediction_client.predict.assert_called_with("my_model", payload, None)
12371267

12381268
def test_predict_from_array_missing(self):
12391269
data_type = mock.Mock(type_code=data_types_pb2.CATEGORY)

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