Force parentheses for power operations in unary expressions (#7955)

## Summary

E.g., given `-10**100`, reformat as `-(10**100)`.

Black special cases this (psf/black#909) and
it's currently a deviation.

Closes #7951.

Author: charliermarsh

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/expression/expr_unary_op.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use ruff_python_ast::UnaryOp;
 
 use crate::comments::{trailing_comments, SourceComment};
 use crate::expression::parentheses::{
-    is_expression_parenthesized, NeedsParentheses, OptionalParentheses,
+    is_expression_parenthesized, NeedsParentheses, OptionalParentheses, Parentheses,
 };
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
@@ -57,7 +57,14 @@ impl FormatNodeRule<ExprUnaryOp> for FormatExprUnaryOp {
             space().fmt(f)?;
         }
 
-        operand.format().fmt(f)
+        if operand
+            .as_bin_op_expr()
+            .is_some_and(|bin_op| bin_op.op.is_pow())
+        {
+            operand.format().with_options(Parentheses::Always).fmt(f)
+        } else {
+            operand.format().fmt(f)
+        }
     }
 
     fn fmt_dangling_comments(

crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/black_compatibility@simple_cases__expression.py.snap

@@ -266,15 +266,6 @@ last_call()
 ```diff
 --- Black
 +++ Ruff
-@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
- -1
- ~int and not v1 ^ 123 + v2 | True
- (~int) and (not ((v1 ^ (123 + v2)) | True))
--+(really ** -(confusing ** ~(operator**-precedence)))
-++really ** -confusing ** ~operator**-precedence
- flags & ~select.EPOLLIN and waiters.write_task is not None
- lambda arg: None
- lambda a=True: a
 @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
      arg,
      another,
@@ -322,7 +313,7 @@ not great
 -1
 ~int and not v1 ^ 123 + v2 | True
 (~int) and (not ((v1 ^ (123 + v2)) | True))
-+really ** -confusing ** ~operator**-precedence
++(really ** -(confusing ** ~(operator**-precedence)))
 flags & ~select.EPOLLIN and waiters.write_task is not None
 lambda arg: None
 lambda a=True: a