[SPARK-51806][BUILD] Upgrade kryo-shaded to 4.0.3

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr aims to upgrade `kryo-shaded` from 4.0.2 to 4.0.3.

### Why are the changes needed?
This version brings some bug fixes and performance improvements related to chunked encoding:
- mproved filling InputChunked buffer: EsotericSoftware/kryo#651
- Support skipping input chunks after a buffer underflow EsotericSoftware/kryo#850
- Avoid flush repeatedly when has finished flushing EsotericSoftware/kryo#978

full changes as follows:

- EsotericSoftware/kryo@kryo-parent-4.0.2...kryo-parent-4.0.3

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
- Pass GitHub Actions

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No

Closes #50586 from LuciferYang/kryo-4.0.3.

Authored-by: yangjie01 <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yao <[email protected]>

Author: LuciferYang